上海市闵行区某社区托幼机构保教人员健康素养现状调查  

Investigation of the current situation of health literacy of the teaching staffs of kindergartens in a community in Minhang District, Shanghai

作　　者：张晓英[1] 崔巍 罗广华[1] 陆惠[1] 夏东霞 ZHANG Xiaoying;CUI Wei;LUO Guanghua;LU Hui;XIA Dongxia(Child Health Care Department of Huacao Community Health Service Center of Minhang District,Shanghai 201107,China;WomenHealth Care Department of Maternal and Child Health Care Center of Minhang District,Shanghai 201102,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区华漕社区卫生服务中心儿童保健科,上海201107 [2]上海闵行区妇幼保健院妇女保健科,上海201102

出　　处：《上海医药》2018年第22期59-62,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：上海市闵行区自然科学基金(2017MHZ46)

摘　　要：目的 :了解社区内托幼机构保教员健康素养现状,为制定和评价托幼机构健康素养政策和干预措施提供依据。方法 :对闵行区某社区14所托幼机构所有在岗保教人员525人用问卷方法进行测试健康素养具备情况。其中男性52人,占9.9%;女性473人,占90.1%,平均年龄(36.44±10.10)岁。公立机构272人,占52.8%;民办机构253人,占48.2%。结果 :社区托幼机构保教人员总体健康素养具备率为34.9%;基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为、健康技能具备率分别为37.0%、28.3%、42.4%。安全与急救、健康信息、科学健康观、基本医疗、传染病防治、慢性病防治等模块的具备率分别为64.8%、44.2%、36.8%、30.7%、26.9%、6.5%。多因素分析显示幼托机构性质与保教人员的健康素养具备率有关。结论 :民办托幼机构保教人员的健康素养有待进一步提高。Objective： To understand the current situation of health literacy of the teaching staffs in kindergartens in thecommunity to provide basis for formulating and evaluating the health literacy policy and intervention measures of kindergartens.Methods： A total of 525 people in 14 kindergartens in a community of Minhang District were investigated with a writtenquestionnaire to measure their health literacy. Among them there were 52 males, accounting for 9.9%; 473 females, accounting for90.1% with an average age of （36.44±10.10） years. In the teaching staffs, there were 272 in public kindergartens, accounting for 52.8%;253 in private ones, accounting for 48.2%. Results： The overall health literacy rate of teaching staffs in the community kindergartenswas 34.9%; the possession rates of basic knowledge and ideas, healthy lifestyle and behavior and health skills were 37.0%, 28.3%and 42.4%, respectively. The possession rates of safety and first aid, health information, scientific outlook on health, basic medicalcare, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases were 64.8%, 44.2%, 36.8%,30.7%, 26.9% and 6.5%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the nature of kindergartens was related to the rate of healthliteracy of teaching staffs. Conclusion： The health literacy of private kindergartens should be further improved.

关 键 词：托幼机构 保教人员 健康素养 

分 类 号：R657.42[医药卫生—外科学]