生物活性炭技术在水处理中的研究与应用进展  

Progress in the Research and Application of Biological Activated Carbon Technology in Water Treatment

作　　者：储雪松 陈孟林[1] 宿程远[1] 黄智[1] 农志文 CHU Xuesong;CHEN Menglin;SU Chengyuan;HUANG Zhi;NONG Zhiwen(School of Environment and Resources,Guangxi Normal Universit;Key Laboratory of Korst Ecology and Environment Change of Guangxi Deportment of Education,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学环境与资源学院,岩溶生态与环境变化研究广西高校重点实验室,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《水处理技术》2018年第11期5-10,25,共7页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51768009);岩溶生态与环境变化研究广西高校重点实验室研究基金(YRHJ152025)

摘　　要：介绍了生物活性炭技术的原理、生物再生机理以及形成方法、间歇期保存方法和微生物泄漏控制措施,综述了该技术在微污染原水、工业废水、生活污水处理中的研究与应用进展。认为今后的主要研究内容包括活性炭的生物再生机理,建立污染物去除的吸附、解吸、生物降解、传质等过程的数学模型,活性炭自身的材质、孔径分布、表面性状以及吸附能力对生物膜的形成、有机物去除效果的影响,以及生物膜厚度的控制措施等。The principle of biological activated carbon technology, the mechanism of biological regeneration, the method of formation, the method of intermission preservation and the control measures for microorganism leakage were introduced, the research and application progress of this technology in the treatment of micro-polluted raw water, industrial wastewater and domestic sewage were reviewed. The biological regeneration mechanism of activated carbon, mathematic model of adsorption, desorption, biodegration and mass transfer process of pollutant removal, the effect of material, pore size distribution, surface character of activated carbon, adsorption performance on membrane formation and organic matter removal efficiency, controlling of biological membrane thickness were considered as the main research content in the future.

关 键 词：生物活性炭 水处理 微污染原水 工业废水 生活污水 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]