全髋、膝关节置换患者早期活动现状及实施障碍的研究进展  

Advances in the study of early ambulation situation and impediments to implementation among postoperative patients undergoing Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty

作　　者：马娜 包倪荣 刘云 李莹 张亚 孟嘉 Ma Na;Bao Nirong;Liu Yun;Li Ying;Zhang Ya;Meng Jia(Care Training Center,Nanjing General Hospital,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳中医学院研究生院,550002 [2]南京总医院骨科 [3]南京总医院卫生技术干部训练中心,210000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第32期2557-2560,F0003,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：江苏省科学技术厅社会发展面上项目（BE2015686）

摘　　要：随着老龄化社会迅速发展，全髋、膝关节置换手术量不断增长，使国家医疗保险基金与老年患者就医负担不断加重。而术后早期活动可明显减少患者住院时间，降低医疗负担，提高关节功能。对全髋、膝关节置换患者术后早期活动概念、现状、实施障碍、消除障碍等内容进行综述，以期为医护人员展开规范高效的早期活动实践提供理论参考。With the rapid development of an aging society, the number of Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty continues to increase, which makes the country medical insurance funds and elderly patients burden with medical treatment increasing. The early ambulation of postoperative patients with Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay, save hospitalization costs, and improve joint function. Therefore, this article reviews the concept, status, implementation obstacles, promotion measures and other aspects of early ambulation of postoperative patients undergoing Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, with a view to provide theoretical reference for the development of standar- dized and efficient early ambulation of medical personnel.

关 键 词：关节置换 髋关节置换 膝关节置换 早期活动 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]