乡村旅游区经济多元化、农民幸福感及其影响因素关联性分析——中国野三坡旅游目的地案例实证  

Correlation Analysis of Economic Diversification, Peasants’ Happiness and Their Influencing Factors in Rural Tourism Area: A Case Study of Yesanpo Tourism Destination, China

作　　者：张瑞英[1] 席建超[2] 王新歌[2] 李竹[1] 吕献红[1] ZHANG Ruiying;XI Jianchao;WANG Xinge;Li Zhu;LV Xianhong(Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院,天津300384 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第11期172-176,236,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：2017年度天津农学院高校教师教育改革创新引导发展项目“旅游管理‘双教双学式’师生创新性研究团队建设研究”(20170212)

摘　　要：乡村旅游地区的发展使得农民生活发生变化,地区经济多样性和农民幸福感也都在发生巨大变化。文章选取了野三坡景区所涉及的46个村庄,对其农村经济多元化、农民幸福感及其影响因素之间的关联性进行了一系列探讨。研究表明,在乡村旅游地区,对农村经济多元化程度影响较大的因素包括：农村人数、到最近景区的距离、通达性、旅游化程度、农用地转化速率等;对农民幸福感影响较大的因素包括：农村经济多元化、到最近景区的距离、到镇政府所在地的距离、通达性、旅游化程度、境内国道省道长度、人均耕地面积等。要增加乡村旅游地区的经济多元化和农民幸福感,就要从这些因素上下功夫,采取相应的干预措施改善农村农民现状。The development of rural tourism has changed the life of peasants, and the regional economic diversity and peasants＇ happiness. In this paper, 46 villages involved in the Yesanpo tourism destinations are selected, and a series of discussions are made on the diversification of the rural economy, happiness of peasants and their influencing factors. The research shows that the factors affecting the degree of rural economic diversification in rural tourism areas include the rural population number, the distance to the nearest scenic area, the road accessibility, the degree of tourism, the rate of agricultural land conversion, and so on. The factors which have great influence on peasants＇ happiness include the diversification of rural economy, the distance to the nearest scenic area, the distance from rural areas to the town government, the road accessibility, the degree of rural tourism, the length of national road and provincial road in the village and per capita arable land area. In order to increase the economic diversification and peasants＇ happiness in rural tourism areas, we should improve the rural conditions from these above factors and take corresponding measures to improve the life status of peasants.

关 键 词：野三坡 旅游资源 农村经济多元化 幸福指数 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]