突破院系单位制:大学“外延型”跨学科组织发展策略探究  

Breaking Through the Institutes and Departments Units System:The Development Strategy of Universities' “Extensional Growth” Interdisciplinary Organization

作　　者：茹宁 李薪茹 RU Ning;LI Xinru(Nankai University,Tianjin 300350;Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院高等教育研究所 [2]天津大学教育学院

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2018年第11期71-77,共7页China Higher Education Research

基　　金：天津市教育委员会社会科学重大资助项目“社会科学研究的组织形式创新与基地发展建设研究”(2012ZD)的研究成果李薪茹,

摘　　要：院系单位制是制约我国跨学科机构规模化发展的"瓶颈"。近年来,以德国慕尼黑工业大学、日本东京大学和美国麻省理工学院为代表的研究型大学,开始在院系之外设置与之平行发展的跨学科机构,开辟了跨院系"外延型矩阵"、跨校区"三级构造"和跨校际"虚拟知识联盟"3种典型的外延型跨学科组织。外延型跨学科组织不仅克服了内置于院系的跨学科机构发展面临的诸多难题,而且在整合跨学科教育与研究、多校区建设方面显示出优势。The Institutes and Departments Units System is the ＂bottleneck＂ that restricts the large-scale development of interdisciplinary institutions in China. In recent years, research universities, represented by the Technical University of Munich, the University of Tokyo, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, have begun to set up interdisciplinary institutions in parallel with existing departments. They opened up three typical extended interdisciplinary organizations： the ＂episodic matrix＂ of inter-faculty, the ＂three-level structure＂ across campuses, and the ＂virtual knowledge alliance＂ across inter-schools. The extended interdisciplinary organization not only overcomes many of the challenges faced by interdisciplinary institutions built into the department, but also shows advantages in integrating interdisciplinary education and research, and multi-campus construction.

关 键 词：大学跨学科组织 院系单位制 外延型跨学科组织 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]