产业结构视角下环境规制工具对环境质量的影响  

The Impact of Environmental Regulation Instruments on Environment Quality from the Perspective of Industrial Structure

作　　者：曾倩[1,2] 曾先峰 刘津汝[1] ZENG Qian;ZENG Xian-feng;LIU Jin-ru(Research Center of Resources,Environment and Industrial Economics,Xi＇an International Studies University,Xi＇an 710128,China;School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi＇an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学资源环境与产业经济学研究中心,陕西西安710128 [2]西北大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《经济经纬》2018年第6期94-100,共7页Economic Survey

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(16YJA790008);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(14JK1601);陕西省软科学研究计划重点项目(2015KRZ006)

摘　　要：中国通常使用命令控制型、市场激励型和公众参与型这三种环境规制工具来控制污染。选用2004—2016年中国30个省份的面板数据进行实证分析,结果表明:这三种环境规制工具在不同产业结构区域的治污效果存在差异。产业结构优化升级程度越高,公众参与型工具改善环境质量的效果越好;产业结构优化升级程度越低,命令控制型工具的治污效果越好。因此,我国应该改变传统"一刀切"的环境治理方式,在产业结构优化升级程度较高的地区要适当加大公众参与型政策的强度,在产业结构优化升级程度较低的地区要合理增加命令控制型政策的力度,因地制宜地提高环境质量。In order to improve the quality of the environment,China usually uses three types of environmental regulation tools： the command control,the market incentive and public participation. This paper is an empirical test study of the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2004 to 2016. The conclusions show that in different regions with different industrial structures,the effects of these three environmental regulation tools vary accordingly. The more advanced and optimized the industrial structure is,the better the effect of public participation tool on environment quality is. The more underdeveloped in industrial structure,the better the effect of command control tool on pollution control. Therefore,China should switch from the traditional mode of environment governance of＂One Size Fits All＂to a mode that is adjustable to local conditions. In regions with advanced industrial structure,more policies that encourage public participation should be introduced. But in regions with less advanced industrial structure,a reasonable increase in the command control policies will be beneficial in improving the environment.

关 键 词：产业结构 命令控制型 市场激励型 公众参与型 环境质量 

分 类 号：F26[经济管理—国民经济]