互联网C2C交易的繁荣:成因、冲击与对策  

The Boom of C2C Transaction on Internet: Cause, Influence and Suggestions

作　　者：黄浩[1] Huang Hao(National Academy of Economic Strategy,CASS,Beijing 100028,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《消费经济》2018年第5期17-22,共6页Consumer Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BJY090)

摘　　要：由于统计遗漏和概念界定的问题,互联网C2C交易的体量及其影响被大大的低估。本文罗列出各种类型的C2C交易,试图从匹配效率、信任、交易成本和技术四个方面解释互联网C2C交易大规模出现的成因。分析了互联网C2C交易的扩大给商品、服务的供给侧和产业链关系带来的冲击。研究发现,由于原有的商业监管体系主要是针对企业之间和企业与消费者的交易而设计,C2C交易不能很好的纳入原有的监管框架。从而引起了行业准入、税收、产品质量与安全等一系列问题。监管部门应当把各种类型的互联网C2C交易作为一个整体,以交易平台作为第一责任人,建立基本的监管规则,然后按照行业实施分类管理。严格区分经营性和共享型互联网C2C交易,大力促进共享型个体交易的发展。Due to mistake of statistics and the problem of concept definition, the volume and influence of C2C transaction on Internet are underestimated greatly. In this paper, we listed various kinds of C2C transaction on Internet and tried to give an explanation on the rapid development of C2C transaction from match efficiency, trust, transaction cost and technology perspectives. The expansion of C2C transaction on Internet has far- reaching influence on supply of commodity and relationship of industrial chain. We find that C2C transactions cannot be well incorporated into the original regulatory framework, as the original commercial regulatory system is mainly designed for transactions between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers, thus causing a series of problems such as industry access, taxation, product quality and safety. Supervision department should take various kinds of C2C transaction as a whole and construct basic rulers before put them into corresponding industries. C2C transaction on Internet should be classified according to its purpose and sharing economy as a typical C2C transaction should be encouraged by government.

关 键 词：C2C交易 共享经济 电子商务 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]