湛江市强制戒毒者生存质量和社会支持现状分析  

Status of quality of life and social support among compulsory drug abstainers in Zhanjiang

作　　者：张展辉 汪玉风 胡利人 洪权 冯俭 陈利 ZHANG Zhan-hui;WANG Yu-feng;HU Li-ren;HONG Quan;FENG Jian;CHEN Li(School of Public Health,Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang 524023,China;First Compulsory Isolation Detoxifica-tion Center,Zhanfiang City)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学公共卫生学院,广东湛江524023 [2]湛江市第一强制隔离戒毒所

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2018年第5期411-415,共5页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解湛江市强制戒毒者生存质量和领悟社会支持现状及其相关性,为提高戒毒者生存质量和毒瘾矫治教育提供科学依据。方法采用包括基本情况、领悟社会支持量表和世界卫生组织生存质量量表简表的自制调查问卷对湛江市戒毒所的强制戒毒者进行调查,数据采用t检验、方差分析和Pearson相关分析等统计学方法进行分析。结果共调查488名男性强制戒毒者,平均年龄(39.32±7.90)岁,入所时间以6～12个月为主,占47.75%(233/488)。强制戒毒者领悟社会支持总分(52.12±13.52)分、家庭支持得分(18.02±5.45)分和其他支持得分(17.01±4.91)分,均高于国内常模(均P<0.01),朋友支持得分(17.09±5.07)、生理领域(54.53±15.09)、心理领域(53.20±16.13)、社会关系领域(55.67±18.94)和环境领域(49.14±17.07)得分均低于国内常模(均P<0.01)。调查对象年龄越低其心理领域和环境领域得分越高,文化程度越高其生理领域、心理领域、环境领域、领悟社会支持、家庭支持、朋友支持和其他支持得分越高,已婚的调查对象社会关系领域和家庭支持得分高于不稳定婚姻状态,有职业的调查对象社会关系领域和环境领域得分高于无职业者,收入越高其生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域、领悟社会支持和家庭支持得分越高,入所时间越长其心理领域、环境领域和其他支持得分越高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论湛江市强制戒毒者生存质量和领悟社会支持水平较低,应提高政府、社会、家庭对戒毒者的社会支持。Objective To understand the status of quality of life （QOL）, social support and in- fluencing factors of the compulsory drug abstainers, so as to provide scientific basis for improving their QOL treatment and education in Zhanjiang City. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out by us- ing self-compiled general information questionnaire, understanding social support scale and the World Health Organization Quality of Life （WHOQOL-BREF） to investigate drug addicts in a compulsory isola- tion detoxification center in Zhanjiang City. Data were analyzed by Student＇ s t-test, variance analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. Results A total of 488 male compulsory drug abstainers were investigated, with an average age of （39.32 ± 7.90） years. Of the subjects, 47.75% （233/488） had stayed in the center for 6 to 12 months. The total score of perceived social support （52.12 ± 13.52） , family support score （ 18.02 ± 5.45） and other support score （ 17.01 ± 4.91 ） of the compulsory drug abstainers were higher than those of domestic norm （all P 〈 0.01 ）, but the scores of friend support （17.09±5.07）, physiological do- main （54.53±15.09）, psychological domain （53.20±16.13）, social relationship （55.67±18.94） and environmental domain （49.14 ± 17.07） were less than those of the domestic norm （all P 〈 0.01 ）. The low- er the age of the respondents was, the higher the scores in the psychological and environmental domains would be; the higher the level of education was, the higher the scores in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains, perceived social support, family support, friend support, and other support would be ; married subjects had higher scores of social relations and family support than those in unstable marriages ; the respondents with jobs had higher scores of social relation and environmental domains than those without jobs ; the higher the income was, the higher the scores of the physical, psychological, social relationship and

关 键 词：强制戒毒者 生活质量 社会支持 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]