西方世俗化理论的演变:叙事路径、争论与超越  

Evolution of secularization theories in the West: Narrative approaches,debates and transcendence

作　　者：徐兴文[1] XU Xing-wen(College of Humanities,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学人文学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第6期30-37,共8页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学研究基地课题"互联网背景下云南跨境民族地区基督教传播机制与治理研究"(JD2017YB14);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"基督教与云南少数民族社会事业研究"(2017ZDX042);云南民族大学研究生创新基金项目"云南少数民族地区基督教乡村教会社会服务研究"(2018YJCXB13)阶段成果

摘　　要："世俗化"概念自诞生以来,其内涵随着西方社会的发展经历了不间断的演变。19世纪以后,西方宗教社会学界对世俗化理论和相关问题的研究先后形成了线性世俗化、周期性/循环性世俗化和多维世俗化三种理论叙事路径,并围绕世俗化与去世俗化、分化与去分化、多元主义以及美国和欧洲例外论四个核心问题展开了激烈的争论。当前,西方社会中的宗教信仰和实践正在发生深刻变化,一种介于世俗与非世俗之间的宗教信仰方式已经逐渐显现。Since the concept of＂secularization＂emerged,its connotations have experienced continuous evolution with the development of the West. After the 19 th century,the socio-religious circles of the West have adopted three narrative approaches to the secularization theories and related problems,linear secularization,periodic/circular secularization and multidimensional secularization,and focused their heated debates on four major problems,secularization and de-secularization,differentiation and de-differentiation,pluralism and the exceptionalism of the United States and Europe. At present,religious beliefs and practices in the West are undergoing profound changes,and a mode of religious belief between secularization and de-secularization has gradually emerged.

关 键 词：世俗化 现代性 叙事路径 分化 多元主义 

分 类 号：B920[哲学宗教—宗教学]