浅析结肠癌术后病人下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素  

Risk Factors Analysis of Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombus of Lower Extremities of Colon Cancer Patients

作　　者：武洪方[1] 潘艳芳[1] 韩书明[1] 赵玲玲[1] WU Hong-fang;PAN Yan-fang;HAN Shu-ming;ZHAO Ling-ling(Handan City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Handan,Hebei,056001)

机构地区：[1]邯郸市中医院,河北邯郸056001

出　　处：《智慧健康》2018年第12期100-101,共2页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的分析结肠癌术后病人下肢深静脉血栓形成存在的危险因素,以提出预防及治疗参考。方法对2015年2月至2017年9月进行结肠癌手术后有下肢深静脉血栓形成的78例病人临床资料予以回顾分析,同期选择未出现血栓的结肠癌术后病人78例作为对照,分析术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素。结果多元回归分析显示,结肠癌手术后病人手术时间超过3h,卧床时间持续超过2 d,且合并有感染及高脂血者更容易引发下肢深静脉血栓形成,和对照组相比有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论结肠癌术后病人中,手术时间、卧床时间较长及合并感染、高脂血症状者更容易引发下肢深静脉血栓形成,属于血栓发病的危险因素。Objective to analyze risk factors of postoperative deep vein thrombosis（DVT） of colon cancer patients and provide references for its prevention and treatment. Methods review and analyze clinical data of 78 cases deep venous thrombosis patients of lower extremity after colon cancer operation from February 2015 to September 2017. Choose 78 cases postoperative colon cancer patients without thrombus as control group at the same time, analyze risk factors of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities. Results multiple regression analysis showed operation time of colon cancer patients was more than 3 h and bed time lasted more than 2 d, and those with combined infection and hyperlipidemia are more likely to have deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities,with significant differences compared with control group（P 0.05）. Conclusion among colon cancer patients, those with longer operation time, bed time and combined infection and hyperlipidemia are more likely to have deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities, which blong to risk factors of thrombosis.

关 键 词：结肠癌 下肢深静脉 血栓 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]