重庆云阳风箱背一号汉墓  

THE EXCAVATION OF THE FENGXIANGBEI TOMB NO.1 OF THE HAN DYNASTY IN YUNYANG COUNTY,CHONGQING

作　　者：罗二虎[1,2,3,4] 钱诚 毕洋 宋丹 Department of Archaeology;School of History and Cultures;Sichuan University National Demonstration Center for Experimental Archaeology Education Sichuan University;Chongqing Bureau of Cultural Relics Yunyang County Commission for Preservation of Ancient Monuments

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院考古系 [2]四川大学考古学国家级实验教学示范中心 [3]重庆市文物局 [4]云阳县文物管理所

出　　处：《考古学报》2018年第4期511-543,J0001-J0008,共41页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：风箱背墓地在三峡库区建设前隶属重庆云阳双江镇群益村十组，现归属云阳新县城区，位于城区东南侧的长江边。地理坐标为东经108°42’15”、北纬30°55’16”，海拔150—178米（图一）。The Fengxiangbei Tomb No. 1 of the Han Dynasty was located on a hillock on the north bank of the Yangtze River to the southeast of the new seat of Yunyang County, Chongqing Municipality. This tomb consisted of the passage, the antechamber and the rear chamber, the general area of which was 50 sq m. The antechamber was the storehouse. Originally a wooden coffin chamber was set in the rear chamber, in which three coffins were set abreast. The antechamber had been looted before the excavation, but the rear chamber was well pre- served, and from this tomb 286 pieces （sets） of artifacts were unearthed. Among them, 202 pieces （sets） were bronzes, including cling-tripod, box, pot, eared cup, tray, plate, bowl, basin, jar, yufou-jug, jian-basin, fu-cauldron, assembled fu-cauldron and zeng-steamer （yan）, jiaohu-wine warmer, zun-wine vessel, diaodou-cauldron, censer, spittoon, cande- labra, sword, knife, lamp, crossbow trigger mechanism, belt hook, mirror, bi-disk, plaque-shaped ornament, etc. This kind of large-scale tombs are seldom seen in the burials of the Han Dynasty in the Three Gorges area, while the well-preserved rear chamber yielded large amounts of grave goods, so the discovery of this tomb provided important data for the comprehensive understanding of the large-scale burials of the Han Dynasty in the Three Gorges Reservoir area and the study on the burials of the Han Dynasty. The bronze knife with exquisite silver and gold-inlayed designs and rare lacquered bronze eared cup unearthed from this tomb enriched our understandings to the handicrafts of the Han Dynasty. The date of this tomb was the Xin Dynasty （Wang Mang Interregnum）.

关 键 词：风箱 云阳 重庆 汉墓 三峡库区 阳新县 城区 墓地 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]