日本的自我身份建构与冷战后战略文化的嬗变  

Changes of Japan's Construction of Self-identity and Its Strategic Culture

作　　者：陆伟[1] Lu Wei

机构地区：[1]同济大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2018年第5期59-85,共27页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"冷战后日本战略文化的转型与我国的对策研究"(编号:18BGJ049);国家社会科学基金重大项目"习近平治国理念之外交战略思想研究"(编号:15ZDC002)

摘　　要：要理解一国的战略偏好和战略选择,战略文化无疑是不可或缺的视角。近年来日本以选择冲突型战略文化为背景,战略偏好和战略选择总体呈进攻性的特征。这种现实主义的战略文化不是对传统文化的简单重复,而是在新形势下重构的结果。国家对身份的自我建构是推动战略文化重塑的重要机制。日本政治精英正是在历经冷战以来三个阶段持续建构的过程中,通过与自我建构的身份规范相适应的价值理念和情感选择两个维度的传导作用,实现了对战略文化的重构。由于所建构的身份具有强烈的角色身份指向,基于其固有的显著性,日本战略文化的转型必然以冲突型为依归。环境认知、政治程序、联盟结构等三个层面的变化表明现实主义的战略文化已在日本产生了较高程度的内化。It is indispensable to understand national strategic preference and strategic choices from the perspective of strategic culture. In recent years, Japan＇ s strategic posture has become aggressive in general, adopting a conflict - oriented strategic culture. That realist strategic culture is not a simple repeat of Japan＇ s traditional culture, but a new reconstruction under the new situation.The construction of self - identity of a country is an important mechanism of reshaping the strategic culture. Japanese elites have succeeded in reshaping Japan＇s strategic culture through the two dimensions of value and emotional choices in three historical stages since the end of the Cold War. Due to the strong role identity orientation, the transformation of Japanese strategic culture win become possibly conflict - oriented, with the realist strategic culture having been embedded in the Japan＇ s culture reflected by changes of enviromnental cognition, political process and alliance structure.

关 键 词：身份建构 战略文化 角色身份 价值理念 情感选择 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学]