蓖麻资源综合利用研究进展  

Research Advances in Comprehensive Utilization of Ricinus communis Resources

作　　者：陈明[1] 范涛[1] 张丽丽[1] 代君君[1] 赵萍[1] 舒蕊 章玉萍[1] Chen Ming;Fan Tao;Zhang Lili;Dai Junjun;Zhao Ping;Shu Rui;Zhang Yuping(The Sericultural Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science,Hefei 230061,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《农学学报》2018年第9期58-63,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：安徽省农科院院长青年创新基金项目"有机酸强化蓖麻修复铅和锌污染土壤的效果研究"(16B0612);安徽省农科院创新团队建设项目"经济昆虫资源多功能利用"(15C0606);院种子工程项目"柞蚕;蓖麻蚕种植资源保育及其应用性研究"(15D0607);国家蚕桑产业技术体系合肥综合试验站(CARS-22-SYZ09);安徽省蚕桑中药材产业技术体系(ahnycytx-16)

摘　　要：蓖麻的适应性广、抗逆性强,是具有重要生态价值和经济价值的能源植物。对蓖麻资源进行有效的开发和利用,需要从资源综合利用的角度对蓖麻价值进行分析。本研究首先介绍了蓖麻油及其衍生物在生物柴油、精细化工等领域的应用概况,其次归纳和总结了蓖麻在盐碱和重金属污染修复领域的研究进展,从结构、作用机制、生物活性等多个角度对蓖麻毒蛋白和蓖麻碱做了归纳和总结。最后指出了蓖麻资源综合利用中存在的问题并提出了相应的发展建议,为蓖麻产业的可持续发展提供了理论依据。Ricinus communis, with extensive adaptability and highly resistance to salt stress, is usually considered as an important energy plant of ecological and economic value. It is necessary to analyze the value of R. communis from the perspective of comprehensive utilization to utilize it efficiently. Firstly, we introduced the application situation of castor seed oil and its derivatives in biodiesel and fine chemistry. Secondly, we concluded and summarized the role of R. communis in salt alkali and heavy metal pollution remediation.Finally, we made a brief description on several aspects of ricin and ricinine, including the structure,mechanism as well as anti-tumor and anti-pesticides activities. At last, we pointed out several problems existed in castor industry and put forward suggestions for further development.

关 键 词：蓖麻 蓖麻油 蓖麻毒素 生态修复 综合利用 

分 类 号：S565.6[农业科学—作物学]