自由主义宪政在日本何以可能——一个来自文化先导论的解释  

How Can Liberal Constitution Fit in Japan:An Explanation Based on Culture-First Perspective

作　　者：钟本章 ZHONG Benzhang(School of Government,Center for Chinese Public Administration Research Sun Yat Sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院,广州510006 [2]中山大学中国公共管理研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期42-46,共5页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

摘　　要：自由主义宪政在日本何以可能?不同于既有研究所提出的制度先导论,通过对明治维新后日本百年立宪发展过程的考察发现:近代日本的自由主义宪政转型,根本在于明治维新时期就已生发的自由主义文化的促动。在后续的历史发展中,明治宪法进一步打开了促进自由主义文化发展的制度闸门。而和平宪法的强制植入,则使自由主义宪政制度与早已生发的自由主义文化一拍即合,继而使自由主义宪政制度在日本迸发出强大生命力,并促进了自由主义文化在日本的进一步发展及其对自由主义宪政制度的反哺。How can liberal constitution fit in Japan？ Different from existing literatures＇ institution first perspective, this paper has an explanation based on culture first perspective through exploring almost one hundred years＇ constitutional history in Japan since Meiji Reform. The research demonstrates that the constitution＇s generation in modern Japan results from liberal culture＇s promotion actually. Liberal culture in Japan was generated in Meiji Reform. Later on, Meiji Constitution opened the institutional gate, which promoted liberal culture＇s development further. When Pacifist Constitution was injected into Japan, it fit in liberal culture which had been generated and developed before and became more tenacious. Then, liberal culture interacted with liberal constitution and the both sides were developed sequentially.

关 键 词：日本 自由主义 宪政 文化 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]