社区高血压患者应用慢性病综合防治干预的实施效果研究  

Study on the Implementation Effect of Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Intervention for Chronic Diseases in Community Hypertensive Patients

作　　者：魏芝敏 WEI Zhi-min;Rencheng(District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jining,Shandong Province,272100 China)

机构地区：[1]济宁市任城区疾病预防控制中心,山东济宁272100

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2018年第31期147-148,共2页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨经社区综合干预后社区人群血压水平以及高血压相关知信行状况的改善情况。方法采用分层多阶段的随机抽取方式分别在干预前、后对该社区常住居民进行三次入户调查,居民年龄分布在15～69岁,对该人群的高血压患病率、血压水平、行为危险因素等进行调查研究。结果经方差分析,在消除年龄因素的影响后,不同年度的收缩压水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经趋势χ~2检验,参与调查的居民吸烟、饮酒率均有明显下降,被动吸烟率也有了显著改善(P<0.05)。结论该社区人群的健康状况以及高血压相关知信行状况有所改善,针对该群体的高血压综合干预措施是切实可行且已初显成效的。Objective To investigate the improvement of blood pressure levels and the status of knowledge related to hyper- tension in community population after comprehensive community intervention. Methods A stratified muhi-stage randomized method was used to conduct three household surveys of residents in the community before and after the intervention. The age of the residents was between 15 and 69 years old. The prevalence of hypertension, blood pressure and behavior, risk factors, etc. are investigated. Results After analysis of variance, the difference of systolic blood pressure levels in different years was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. After trend X2 test, the smoking and drinking rates, passive smoking rate of residents participating in the survey were significantly decreased. There was also a significant improvement（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The health status of the community and the status of knowledge related to hypertension have improved. The comprehensive intervention measures for hypertension in this group are feasible and have achieved initial success.

关 键 词：高血压 干预 评价 社区居民 慢性病综合防治 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]