人口老龄化、社会支持与多元休闲生活  

Aging Population,Social Support and Diverse Leisure Life

作　　者：王丽 王爱华[2] WANG Li;WANG Aihua(The Minismy of Public Security of the Peopleg Republic of China,Household Policies Management Research Center,Beijing 100741;School of Economics,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing Jiangsu 210046)

机构地区：[1]公安部户政管理研究中心,北京100741 [2]南京财经大学经济学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第6期22-29,共8页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新型城镇化背景下新生代农民工回流的异质特征;多维影响与政策引导研究";项目编号:15BJL061

摘　　要：经济发展、文化变迁、生活模式对老年人休闲生活有重要影响。文章使用中国综合社会调查数据(2010—2015 CGSS),通过Order Probit模型分析,探讨家庭、朋辈、社区支持的有无和获得程度对老年人休闲生活的作用机制,以及不同支持的边际效益。结果表明:朋辈心理支持、朋辈家务支持、社区家务支持的"门槛"效应显著;家庭心理支持、朋辈家务支持、社区家务支持的"程度"效应显著;获得朋辈心理支持且程度越高,老年人休闲生活频率就越高。加强朋辈和社区支持是提高老年人休闲生活质量的重要途径。Economic development, cultural change and living patterns have significant impacts on the leisure life of the elder. Based on the Chinese General Social Survey- data （2010-2015 CGSS） ,the paper discusses the mechanism of the support and the degree of support from family-, peer and community- to the leisure life of the elder and explores the marginal benefit of different support by- using Order Probit model. The results show that the ＂ threshold＂ effect of peer psychological support, peer housework support and community- housework support is significant; the ＂ degree＂ effect of family- psychological support, peer housework support, and com- munity housework support is also significant. The higher the degree of getting peer psychological support, the more frequent the elder enjoys leisure. Strengthening peer and community- support is an important way- to im- prove the quality- of leisure life for the elder.

关 键 词：老年人 家庭支持 朋辈支持 社区支持 休闲生活 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]