海外中医制度文化探索之马来西亚中西医结合概况与发展战略初探  

Overseas Chinese Medicine System Culture Exploration-A Survey of the General Situation and Development Strategy of Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine in Malaysia

作　　者：蔡高茂 张其成[1] Chai Koh Meow;Zhang Qicheng(Beijing Unisersity of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中医药》2018年第11期2927-2931,共5页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA234)--中医药文化助推中华优秀传统文化复兴研究

摘　　要：在马来西亚,中西医结合是指马来西亚卫生部推出政策,明确规定要将包含中医的传统与辅助医药纳入以西医为主的政府医疗服务体系,与西医达成共生共存,一起促进马来西亚国民的卫生与保健。为了实践传统与辅助医药与现有西医体制的结合(本文简称中西医结合),马来西亚政府在2006年开展了一项计划,把传统与辅助医药服务纳入政府医院。针对过去10年来马来西亚中西医结合发展的回顾,梳理与总结,所得出结论是有必要提出符合马来西亚国情的中西医结合发展宏观理论,以便指导接下来10年发展战略的制定。结合马来西亚的特殊国情与中西医本身的内在发展规律,未来10年,马来西亚的中西医结合发展有必要回归到各自的文化母体,作出明确的定位,厘清彼此间的关系。In Malaysia,the term integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine refers to the policy of Ministry of Health Malaysia to incorporate the traditional and complementary medicines into the existing western medicine donfinated healtheare delivery system for co-existence of both medical practices that enhance the health outcome and wellness of Malaysian. In 2006,the Malaysian government launched a project to incorporate selected practice of traditional and complementary medicine into the govern- ment hospitals. This paper reviewed and evaluated the development of the integration policy. It is concluded that there is a need to propose a strategic framework suitable for Malaysia condition so as to provide theoretical guide for the formulation of strategic direction in the next ten years. It is also concluded that the future development of the integration should take into consideration the cultural origin, internal development trends as well as establish clear relationships and strategic positioning of the respective medical practices.

关 键 词：马来西亚 中西医结合 宏观战略框架 中西医战略定位 传统与辅助医学 中医发展史 中医文化 中西医结合概念 

分 类 号：R2-031[医药卫生—中西医结合]