上海市普陀区HIV感染者自我效能感影响因素及其与生命质量相关性研究  

The Influencing Factors of Self-Efficacy and Correlation with Life Quality Among HIV-infected People in Putuo District of Shanghai

作　　者：后永春[1] 谢言 郑亦慧 Hou Yongchun;Xie Yan;Zheng Yihui(Putuo District Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200333,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区疾病预防控制中心,上海200333

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2018年第5期415-418,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市普陀区科委项目(普KW14315)

摘　　要：目的研究HIV感染者自我效能感及其相关影响因素,并分析HIV感染者自我效能感与生命质量的相关性。方法方便抽样选取上海市普陀区已经接受抗病毒治疗的HIV感染者,采用"HIV感染者疾病自我效能量表"(HIV-SE)、"中国HIV感染者生命质量量表"(QOL-CHIV)进行一对一问卷调查。结果 HIV-SE平均得分为72.21±16.28,其中药物管理得分较高为88.59±14.61。生活方式评分、对艾滋病知识的了解程度及年龄对艾滋病感染者的自我效能感的影响有统计学意义(R2=0.261)。QOL-CHIV的平均得分为63.44±11.44,患者的疾病管理自我效能感与生命质量呈正相关(r=0.380,P<0.01)。结论培养HIV感染者健康生活方式及对艾滋病的正确认识将有利于其自我效能感的提升,进而促进生命质量的提高。Objective To study the self-efficacy of HIV-infected people and its related influencing factors, and to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life of HIV-infected people. Methods By “HIV Self-Efficacy Questionnaire” and “Quality of Life for the Chinese HIV-infected”, a one-to-one questionnaire survey was conducted among HIV infected persons who had received antiretroviral treatment in Putuo District of Shanghai. Results The average age was 40.1±12.0 years old. The average score of HIV-SE was 72.21±16.28, and the drug management score was 88.59±14.61. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that life style, knowledge of AIDS, and age were influencing factors of self-efficacy （R2=0.261）. The average score of QOL-CHIV was 63.44±11.44. There was a positive correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life （r=0.380, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The cultivation of healthy lifestyle and correct understanding of AIDS among HIV-infected people will be conducive to the improvement of their self-efficacy and the quality of life.

关 键 词：HIV 自我效能感 生命质量 影响因素 相关性 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]