上海市青浦区5岁及以下幼儿父母手足口病知信行现况调查  

Investigation on the KAP of Hand-foot-mouth Disease Among Parents with Children Aged 5 or Younger in Qingpu District, Shanghai

作　　者：黎桂福[1] 戴燕丽[1] 林长坡[1] 姚正原 於雪琴[1] 张寅萍 Li Guifu;Dai Yanli;Lin Changpo;Yao Zhengyuan;Yu Xueqin;Zhang Yinping(Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201700,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市青浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海201700

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2018年第5期443-447,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解青浦区5岁及以下幼儿父母手足口相关知识、态度和行为现况,探讨相关因素。方法通过分层随机抽样,抽取青浦区各镇/街道5岁及以下幼儿父母共计628名,采用自行设计的调查问卷开展面对面问卷调查。结果 618名父母的手足口病核心知识平均得分为5.64±2.05,对手足口病的态度评价平均得分为3.94±2.54,手足口病预防及治疗相关行为评价得分为7.75±1.83,三者间有显著性差异(F=482.82,P<0.01)。Logistic多元回归分析显示在知识得分和行为得分方面,入户调查者得分低于在预防接种门诊接受调查者(t=10.626,P<0.01;t=1.480,P<0.01),受教育程度越高(t=5.544,P<0.01;t=7.828,P<0.01)、同住人口数越多(t=2.138,P<0.05;t=3.228,P<0.01),得分越高;在态度得分方面,入户调查者得分低于在预防接种门诊接受调查者(t=7.778,P<0.01),上海本市户籍者得分高于外省市户籍人员(t=3.042,P<0.01),受教育程度越高(t=5.343,P<0.01)、孩子数越多(t=2.114,P<0.05),得分越高。结论青浦区5岁及以下幼儿父母对手足口病核心知识知晓及态度有待进一步提高改善,应结合人群特征加强健康宣教,采取干预措施。Objective To know the KAP and the impact factors of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） among parents with children aged 5 or younger in Qingpu District. Methods A total of 628 parents with children aged 5 or younger in Qingpu Dsitrict were selected with the stratified random sampling method to have a face-to-face investigation with self-designed questionnaire. Results The mean scores of the parents’ KAP of HFMD were 5.64±2.05, 3.94±2.54 and 7.75±1.83, and there were significant differences （F=482.82, P〈0.01）. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the promoting factors for higher scores of knowledge and practice were being investigated in community vaccination clinics （t=10.626, P〈0.01; t=1.480, P〈0.01）, with more education （t=5.544, P〈0.01; t=7.828, P〈0.01）, and with more persons living in a family （t=2.138, P〈0.05; t=3.228, P〈0.01）. The promoting factors for higher scores of attitudes were being investigated in community vaccination clinics （t=7.778, P〈0.01）, with Shanghai household registration （t=3.042, P〈0.01）, with more education （t=5.343, P〈0.01）, and with more children （t=2.114, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The KAP of HFMD among parents with children aged 5 or younger needs to be further improved in Qingpu District. Health education and intervention should be strengthened according to the characteristics of the crowd.

关 键 词：手足口病 知信行 父母 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]