超级电容器中碳电极材料的制备及其应用  

Preparation and Application of Carbon Electrode Materials in Supercapacitors

作　　者：刘立平 周林宗[2] 张佑云 李春[1] Liu Liping;Zhou Linzong;Zhao Youyun;Li Chun(MLR Changsha Mineral Resources Supervision and Test Center,Changsha 410007,China;Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong 675000,China)

机构地区：[1]国土资源部长沙矿产资源监督检测中心,湖南长沙410007 [2]楚雄师范学院,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《云南化工》2018年第9期191-194,197,共5页Yunnan Chemical Technology

基　　金：湖南省地质矿产勘查开发局科研基金资助项目(NO.201808)

摘　　要：随着化石能源的日益枯竭,电能作为一种清洁的新能源得到了越来越多的关注。环境污染的日益严重突显出新能源的重要性。作为电能来说,如何储存是一个比较大的问题,近几年来电动汽车等高功率用电设备的广泛应用,使超级电容器的研究变得日益迫切。作为超级电容器最重要的电极材料,碳电极材料是超级电容器的核心,该领域的研究近年来相当活跃,活性炭粉、活性炭纤维、碳凝胶、碳纳米管、玻态炭、模板炭、碳化物衍生炭、石墨烯等各种多孔炭材料用作超级电容器电极材料的研究都有报道。介绍了活性炭、碳纳米管、碳纳米纤维、石墨烯与碳气凝胶的制备与在电容器上的应用。With the increasing depletion of fossil energy,electric energy as a clean new energy has received more and more attention.The increasingly serious environmental pollution is also recognized the importance of new energy.As a kind of electric energy,how to store is a big problem.In recent years,the application of high power electric equipment,such as electric vehicle,makes the research of super capacitor become more and more urgent.As the most important supercapacitor electrode materials,carbon electrode material is the core of the super capacitor,the research in this fieldis very active in recent years,active carbon powder,activated carbon fiber,carbon gel,carbon nanotubes,glassy carbon,carbon template,carbide derived carbon,graphene and other porous carbon materials used the super capacitor electrode material are reported.In this paper,the preparation and application of activated carbon,carbon nanotubes,carbon nanofibers and graphene are reviewed.

关 键 词：超级电容器 活性炭 碳纳米纤维 碳纳米管 石墨烯 碳气凝胶 

分 类 号：O631[理学—高分子化学] TB34[理学—化学]