论刑罚目的对量刑情节适用的影响  

The Influence of Punishment Purposes on the Adaption to Sentencing Circumstances

作　　者：董桂武[1] DONG Guiwu(Law School,Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学法学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《法学论坛》2018年第6期132-142,共11页Legal Forum

基　　金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究课题<刑事法实证研究方法探索>(12SFB5017)的部分成果;最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题<故意伤害罪量刑证明实证研究>(GJ2012D02)的部分成果

摘　　要：量刑是指在被告人的行为被确定为犯罪行为后,审判者在选择法定刑和量刑起点的基础上,适用量刑情节,决定对被告人刑罚的裁量过程。刑事司法过程中,刑罚目的应为报应目的和特别预防目的。预防刑不能突破报应刑,但可以在其以下调节报应刑。决定量刑起点之外的报应刑量刑情节应同时统一适用,由其先调节量刑起点,确定报应刑刑罚量,然后再适用预防刑情节在报应刑以下范围内确定宣告刑。基于此,更合理的量刑步骤为:量刑起点-报应刑(报应刑情节适用)-宣告刑(预防刑情节适用)。Sentencing refers to the process during which the defendant＇ s punishment is determined with the application of punish- ment circumstances based on the choice of statutory punishment and sentencing starting point. During the criminal justice process, the punishment purposes involve prevention punishment and retributive punishment. Prevention punishment could not go beyond retributive punishment, but retributive punishment could be adjusted according to the circumstances of prevention punishment. The circumstances of retributive punishment beyond sentencing starting point could be applied accordingly. That is, the senten- cing starting point should be initially adjusted, and then the crime amount of retributive punishment could be determined. Next, the circumstances of prevention punishment could be adapted in the range of retributive punishment. Therefore, this paper claims that the more rational sentencing steps could develop from adjusting punishment starting point to adaption to retributive punishment （applied to circumstances of retributive punishment） and to announced punishment （applied to circumstances of prevention punishment）.

关 键 词：量刑 报应刑 预防刑 量刑情节 量刑步骤 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]