大学生开展科研的现状、问题与对策研究  

A Study on Scientific Research by College Students:Status Quo,Problems,and Solutions

作　　者：徐福刚[1] 黄鹏 吴连秋 Xu Fugang;Huang Peng;Wu Lianqiu

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉晴川学院,湖北武汉430204 [3]武汉枫叶国际学校,湖北武汉430223

出　　处：《科教文汇》2018年第33期4-5,共2页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：华中师范大学2016年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(管理科学类)项目"大学生科研与创新型人才培养研究"(课题编号:CCNU16ZY0031)资助;湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究专项任务项目"新时期高校辅导员队伍建设创新研究"(课题编号:15Z029)资助

摘　　要：党、政府和高校越来越重视和支持大学生开展科研。调查研究表明,大学生开展科研具有兴趣较浓、认同度高、学科之间差异较为明显等特征,同时存在认知度低、缺乏实践、对相关政策知晓率偏低等问题。本文从开设公共科研课程,提升学生科研认知水平;改革学生评价体系,培养学生开展科研习惯;科学制定科研政策,加强科研政策宣传力度;尝试本科生导师制,选拔培养科研后备人才;提供充足经费保障,创造维护良好科研条件等五个方面提出了改进对策。The Party, the government, and universities are payingmore and more attention to and supporting college students inconducting scientific research. The survey shows that college stu-dents have strong interest and high recognition in scientific re-search, and there are obvious differences between disciplines intheir scientific research. At the same time, there are problemssuch as little understanding, lack of practice, and low awarenessof relevant policies. This paper proposes the improvement solu-tions from five aspects： opening public research courses to en-hance students＇ cognition of scientific research; reforming thestudent evaluation system, and training students＇ habit to carryout scientific research; scientifically formulating policies for sci-entific research, and strengthening the policy publicity for scien-tific research; trying the tutorial system for undergraduates, andselecting and training reserve talents for scientific research; pro-viding adequate funding to create and maintain good conditionsscientific research.

关 键 词：大学生科研 现状 问题 对策 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]