饼肥用量对湘南高有机质烟田烤烟生长及产质量的影响  

Effects of the Application Level of Cake Fertilizer on the Growth and Quality of Flue Cured Tobacco in High Organic Matter-field of South Hunan

作　　者：靳志丽 蒋尊龙 贾少成 彭曙光 刘勇军 JIN Zhili;JIANG Zunlong;JIA Shaocheng;PENG Shuguang;LIU Yongjun(Yongzhou Company of Hunan Tobacco Corporation,Yongzhou,Hunan 425000,China;Lanshan Branch of Yongzhou Tobacco Corporation,Lanshan,Hunan 425800,China;Jianghua Branch of Yongzhou Tobacco Corporation,Jianghua,Hunan 425500,China;Hunan Tobacco Corporation,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省烟草公司永州市公司,永州425000 [2]永州市烟草公司蓝山县公司,湖南蓝山425800 [3]永州市烟草公司江华县公司,湖南江华425500 [4]湖南省烟草公司,长沙410004

出　　处：《作物研究》2018年第6期516-520,共5页Crop Research

基　　金：湖南省烟草专卖局科技项目(15-18Aa01)

摘　　要：在湘南烟稻轮作区选择典型的高有机质土壤烟田,于2016～2017年进行田间小区试验,调查不同饼肥用量对烤烟生长、经济效益和内在品质的影响。结果表明:饼肥用量607～937 kg/hm^2时,烤烟农艺性状表现较好;饼肥用量861～948 kg/hm^2时,烤烟经济性状表现较好;饼肥用量787. 5 kg/hm^2时,烟叶化学成分协调性和感官评吸质量最佳。综合分析认为,湘南烟稻轮作区高有机质植烟土壤的饼肥适宜用量为607～948 kg/hm^2。A tobacco field with high organic matter of soil was selected in Hunan tobacco - rice planting area, and plots ex- periment was conducted from 2016 to 2017 to study the effects of different cake fertilizer levels on the growth ,economic benefits and internal quality of flue - cured tobacco. The results showed that the agronomic characters of flue - cured tobacco were better in the range of 607 -937 kg/hm2 ,while the economic characters of flue -cured tobacco were better in the range of 861 -948 kg/hm2. The analysis of chemical composition and sensory evaluation of tobacco smoking quality further verified that the suitable dosageof cake fertilizer is 787. 5 kg/hm2. In total ,the suitable dosage range of cake fertilizer was 607 -948 kg/hm2 for high organic matter tobacco - planting soil in tobacco - rice rotation area of southern Hunan.

关 键 词：烤烟 施肥 饼肥 产质量 湘南 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]