鸡滑液囊支原体感染的诊断与防控  

Diagnosis, Prevention and Control of Mycoplasma synoviae Infection in Chicken

作　　者：侯绍璞 侯宏艳[2] 张丹俊[2] HOU Shao-pu;HOU Hong-yan;ZHANG Dan-jun(Bureau of Animal Husbandry of Xun County of Henan Province,Xun County 456250,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省浚县畜牧局,河南浚县456250 [2]安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2018年第11期100-103,共4页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-40);安徽省农业科学院学科建设项目(16A0413)

摘　　要：旨在为鸡滑液囊支原体感染的检测、诊断和防控提供参考。通过查阅与鸡滑液囊支原体(MS)感染的检测、诊断和防控相关的文献资料发现:血清学检测方法操作简单、诊断快速,常作为MS感染的初步诊断方法,但其存在常出现非特异性交叉反应而影响诊断准确性的问题;分离培养MS病原的难度大、耗时长,不能快速做出诊断;分子生物学诊断方法快速、灵敏,有明显的优势,但技术条件要求较高。最终确诊需要多种诊断方法联合使用,可采用ELISA与PCR法检测,并结合临床症状和病理变化来判断鸡场MS的感染情况。通过采取净化种鸡群、加强饲养管理及生物安全管理、接种疫苗等措施可有效防控MS感染。This review aimed to provide references for the detection, diagnosis, prevention and control of infections caused by Mycoplasma synoviae （MS） in Chicken. The previously published literatures demonstrated that the serological detection methods were commonly used as the preliminary diagnosis means for MS infection in chicken due to their simple and fast operation process. However, the non-specific cross reaction always affects the diagnostic accuracy. The traditional isolation and in vitro culture of MS had difficulty and always took a long time and thus fast diagnosis could not be made. The molecular biological diagnostic techniques had obvious advantages in detection speed and sensitivity, but the requirements on technical conditions were relatively higher. The confirmative diagnosis of MS infection in chicken should be made by the combined use of the above methods, for instance, the combined use of ELISA, PCR assay, clinical symptoms observation and pathological changes inspection. Purifying breeding chicken flocks, enhancing feeding and management and biological safety management, and vaccinating are proved to be effective in control of MS infection in chicken farms.

关 键 词：鸡 滑液囊支原体 诊断 防控 

分 类 号：S858.312.62[农业科学—临床兽医学]