农村女性婚姻迁移者文化融合实证研究  

The Actual State and Influencing Factors of Cultural Integration among Rural Female Marital Migrants

作　　者：仰和芝[1] 张德乾[2] YANG He-zhi;ZHANG De-qian(College of Politics and Law,Jinggangshan University,Ji＇an,Jiangxi 343009,China;College of Education,Jinggangshan University,Ji＇an,Jiangxi 343009,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学政法学院,江西吉安343009 [2]井冈山大学教育学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期82-89,共8页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"女性农民工迁移婚姻风险的评估与防范研究"(项目编号:17BRK021)

摘　　要：自行编制"农村女性婚姻迁移者文化融合调查问卷",施测1011名农村女性婚姻迁移者。调查结果表明农村女性婚姻迁移者文化融合总均值未达到较好水平,是否有孩子、经常居住地、是否与公婆同住、婚龄、婚迁距离、对迁入地自然环境的适应、是否思考过婚迁困难、是否努力面对困难、是否有迁入地朋友、回原生家庭情况等因素显著影响农村女性婚姻迁移者文化融合;婚迁至外省与本省内婚迁的农村女性婚姻迁移者文化融合的"语言"、"饮食"、"风俗习惯"三个因子差异均具有显著性,常年在迁入地居住与常年不在迁入地居住的农村女性婚姻迁移者文化融合的"语言"、"饮食"、"风俗习惯"三个因子差异具有显著性,目前在工作的与目前不在工作农村女性婚姻迁移者的文化融合的"饮食"、"风俗习惯"二个因子差异均具有显著性。This study measured llO1 respondents？by compiling our own scale of community integration of rural female marital migrants. The results show that influencing factors of cultural integration of rural female marital migrants are diverse. The significant influencing factors include having children or not ,the habitual residence, living with parents-in-law or not, marriage time, migration distance, adapting to the local natural environment or not, taking migration difficulties into account or not, being aetive or not when facing difficulties, the frequency of returning mother＇ s family, having any friends in the immigrant area or not. There are significant differences in ＂ language＂ , ＂ food＂ and ＂ Customs＂ of the cultural integration of the different rural female marriage migrants.

关 键 词：农村女性婚姻迁移者 文化融合 影响因素 差异 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理] D669.1[社会学]