社会学视域下侗族村落传统节日体育文化生态发展——黎平县鼓藏节斗牛文化活动田野调查  

The Development of Traditional Festival Sports Culture Ecology in Villages of Dong Ethnic in view of Sociological Perspective——Field investigation about Bullfight Culture Activity of the Drum Festival in LiPing County

作　　者：康乐[1] 王雷[1] 尹雨嘉[1] 胡小勇[1] 杨春霞 KANG Le;WANG Lei;YIN Yujia(College of Physical,College of Guiyang,Guiyang Guizhou,550005,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院体育学院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2018年第6期105-109,121,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2017年贵阳学院院级课题项目(编号:2017PT31)

摘　　要：本文主要采用田野调查、访谈、文献资料调研以及逻辑分析等方法,针对黔东南黎平县侗族鼓藏节斗牛文化活动开展现状进行深入调查,对村落传统节日与民族体育文化进行关联、并探究其传承方式。研究结果表明:侗族鼓藏节斗牛活动是一种娱乐和表演项目,极具民族体育文化特色。目前存在斗牛文化活动开展经费不足;侗族传统节日文化保护力度薄弱;活动宣传力度小;开展模式较单一等困境,并提出实行全民投资,引进外部资源;加强对侗族传统节日的保护力度;实现新媒体与民族传统节日文化活动的互动;民族传统节日文化与非民族传统节日文化活动协同开展等发展路径。In this paper, methods of the field investigation, interviews, literature research and logicalanalysis are mainly used to deeply investigate the development status of bullfight culture activity inthe Dong Ethnic Drum Festival in LiPing County of southeastern GuiZhou, combine the traditionalfestival of the villages with the national sports culture, and explore the way of inheriting.Theresearch result shows that bullfighting activity of the Dong Ethnic Drum Festival is a kind ofentertainment and performance project, and greatly has characteristic of national sports culture.Atpresent, There are still some problems in the development status of bullfight culture activity. Thereare not enough funds for carrying out the activity; Protection for the traditional festival culture ofDong Ethnic is weak; The activity is still short of enough propaganda,and the development moderather keeps single.Therefore to deal with these problems,we correspondingly put forward someproposals, for instance, implementing universal investment and introducing external resources,strengthening the protection to traditional festivals of Dong Ethnic, realizing the interaction betweennew media and cultural activity of national traditional festivals ; and developing cultural activity ofthe national traditional festivals in company with non-national traditional festivals,and so on.

关 键 词：侗族村落 传统节日 体育文化 鼓藏节 斗牛 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]