2013-2014年新疆维吾尔自治区成年居民血脂异常流行状况及其相关因素  被引量:8

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics and related factors of dyslipidemia among adultresidents of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region during 2013-2014

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作  者:张荣[1,2] 张云君[2] 甫尔哈提·吾守尔[2] 廖佩花[2] 者炜[2] 刘来新[2] 倪明健[1] Zhang Rong;ZhangYujun;Fuerhati Wushouer;Liao Peihua;Zhe Wei;Liu Laixin;Ni Mingfian(Postdoctoral Research Station,Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi 830002,China)

机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心博士后科研工作站,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治科

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2018年第11期1152-1157,共6页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2017D01838)

摘  要:目的探讨新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)不同民族常住成年居民血脂异常流行状况及相关因素。方法2013--2014年在新疆8个监测县(市、区)采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,调查了4120名18岁及以上的汉族和维吾尔族常住居民。采用问卷调查和身体测量的方法收集血脂异常相关因素的信息,酶法检测总胆固醇、甘油三酯、HDL.C和LDL.C的含量。采用χ2检验比较血脂异常、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、低HDL-C血症和高LDL-C血症检出率在不同人群之间的差异。采用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析血脂异常的相关因素。结果新疆成年常住居民血脂异常检出率为45.00%(1854例),维吾尔族居民血脂异常检出率[47.80%(977/2044)1高于汉族[42.24%(877/2076)](χ2=12.84,P〈0.001)。维吾尔族居民中,相对于男性、居住在农村、BMI〈24.0kg/m2、非中心型肥胖、非糖尿病人群,女性、居住在城市、超重、肥胖、中心型肥胖、患有糖尿病人群的血脂异常发生风险0R(95%CI)值分另0为0.41(0.33-0.51)、0.54(0.39-0.76)、1.52(1.18-1.96)、2.20(1.64-2.96)、1.66(1.29-2.14)、1.49(1.06-2.11);汉族居民中,相对于BMI〈24.0kg/m2、非中心型肥胖、不吸烟、非糖尿病、非高血压人群,超重、肥胖、中心型肥胖、吸烟、患有糖尿病、非高血压人群的血脂异常发生风险0R(95%CI)值分另U为1.72(1.32-2.25)、2.60(1.85-3.64)、1.45(1.13-1.87)、1.46(1.09-1.95)、1.77(1.38-2.25)、1.62(1.31-2.00)。结论新疆常住成年居民的血脂异常检出率高于全国水平,维吾尔族居民血脂异常检出率高于汉族。维吾尔族居民中,性别、城乡、BMI、中心型肥胖、糖尿病与血脂异常有关;汉族居民中,BMI、中心型肥胖、吸烟、糖尿病和高血�Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of dyslipidemia among adult residents in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang) in 2013-2014. Methods A total of 4 120 adult residents consisting of Han and Uygur group aged over 18 years old were selected by using a stratified cluster random sampling method in 8 counties of Xinjiang from 2013 to 2014. The related factors of dyslipidemia were collected by questionnaire and physical measurement. The total cholesterol, trlglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were detected by enzyme method. Factors associated with dyslipidemia were analyzed by chi-squared test and a multivariate unconditioned logistic regression model adjusted for gender, urban or rural area, age-group, body mass index (BMI), central obesity, smoking, drinking, education attainment, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 45.00% (1 854 cases). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was higher in Uygur group (47.80% (977/2 044)) than that in Han group (42.24% (877/2 076)) (χ2=12.84, P〈0.001). The analysis showed that dyslipidemia was related with gender (OR=0.41, 95%C1: 0.33-0.51), urban area (OR=0.54, 95%CI: 0.39-0.76), BMI (overweight group (OR=1.52, 95%CI: 1.18-1.96); obesity group (OR=2.20, 95%C1: 1.64-2.96)), central obesity (OR=1.66, 95%CI: 1.29-2.14) and diabetes mellitus (OR=1.49, 95%CI: 1.06-2.11) in Uygur group. The analysis also showed that dyslipidemia was related with BMI (overweight group (OR=1.72, 95%CI: 1.32-2.25), obesity group (OR=2.60, 95%CI: 1.85-3.64)), central obesity (OR=1.45, 95%CI: 1.13-1.87), smoking (OR=1.46, 95%CI: 1.09-1.95), diabetes mellitus (OR=1.77, 95%CI: 1.38-2.25) and hypertension (OR=1.62, 95%CI: 1.31-2.00) in Han group. Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Xinjiang was higher than the national average prevalence. The prevalence of d

关 键 词:血脂异常 横断面研究 相关因素 

分 类 号:R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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