大学生对无痛人工流产认知、态度及其影响因素的研究  

Study on the cognition, attitude and influencing factors of painless induced abortion in college students

作　　者：谢敏[1] 赵淼[2] XIE Min;ZHAO Miao(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610500,China;Pharmacy College,Chengdu Medical College,Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610500,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院第一附属医院麻醉系,四川成都610500 [2]成都医学院药学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2018年第32期54-57,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：四川性社会学与性教育研究中心立项项目(SXJYB1502)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生对无痛人工流产的认知、态度及影响因素。方法以成都医学院与西南石油大学为调查点。于2017年3月6日～15日,采用分层整群随机抽样开展调查。调查数据采用SPSS 17.0进行分析。结果共发放问卷693份,获得有效问卷664份,有效率为95.8%。调查对象中仅有85(12.8%)人曾主动接触过无痛人工流产信息。不同年龄组和不同年级的大学生主动接触无痛人工流产信息的比例差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。被调查者接触无痛人工流产信息的主要途径是广告(100%)。被调查者对无痛人工流产的了解程度偏低,其中"了解很少"占64.2%;被调查者对无痛人工流产的主要态度为"中立",占62.7%。无痛人工流产基本知识测试得分很低,平均得分(1.05±1.28)分。大学生无痛人工流产认知水平与年级呈正相关,与性别(女性为参照)呈负相关(P <0.05)。结论大学生缺乏无痛人工流产相关知识,高校需要做好大学生生殖教育工作。Objective To understand the college students′ cognition and attitude of painless induced abortion and the influencing factors. Methods Chengdu Medical College and Southwest Petroleum University were chosen as the survey sites. The questionnaire survey was conducted with stratified cluster random sampling method from March 6 to 15, 2017. The survey data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results A total of 693 questionnaires were distributed, 664 valid questionnaires were obtained after the invalid questionnaires were removed. The efficiency was 95.8%. Only 85 of the respondents （12.8%） had contacted the information of painless induced abortion initiatively. In the aspect of contacting the information of painless induced abortion initiatively, the proportion of students in different age groups and different grades had a statistically significant difference （P 〈 0.05）. The main route for respondents to contact the information of painless induced abortion was advertising （100%）. Respondents were less aware of painless induced abortion, the dominant situation was ＂very little understanding＂, accounting for 64.2%. Respondents′ main attitude towards painlessness was ＂neutral＂, accounting for 62.7%. The scores of basic test about painless induced abortion were very low, the average score of the whole test was （1.05±1.28） scores. The cognition level of painless induced abortion was positively correlated with grade, and negatively related to gender （female as reference） （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion College students lack the knowledge of painless induced abortion, and students′ reproductive health education should be done well in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：大学生 无痛人工流产 认知 态度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]