大学生心脏急救培训与相关法律意识调查及对策  

Investigation and study on the status-quos of university students' participation in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and its related legal awareness

作　　者：贺礼兵 熊俊岚 邢琪琛 白敬怡 吴雅霖 He Libing;Xiong Junlan;Xing Qichen;Bai Jingyi;Wu Yalin(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Division of Students Affairs,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学基础医学院,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学团委,北京100069

出　　处：《医学教育管理》2018年第5期424-428,共5页Medical Education Management

摘　　要：目的了解北京大学生心脏急救培训情况与相关法律意识情况,探讨北京高校开展心脏急救培训的对策。方法采取分层抽样的调查方法;共调查京内高校共10所高校882名大学生。结果被调研非医学类大学生参加心脏急救技能培训并取得急救证书197人,占22.3%;医学生参加急救技能培训并取得急救证书83人,占医学生的35.5%。89.6%的学生愿意或非常愿意参加相关培训。仅有18名(2%)的学生了解关于保护急救员的详细法律条款,而97.3%的学生都支持制定保护急救员的法律法规。结论北京高校大学生心脏急救培训情况与相关法律条款认知情况不能满足社会的需要。只有心脏急救培训普及化、规范化,大量增加AED等急救设备在公共场所的配备数量,加快保护急救员的立法进程等措施和对策才能促进急救知识传播,继而才能使高校大学生成为危急时刻自救、互救的主力军和中坚群体。Objective To study the situation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and their related legal cognition in university students in Beijing, and to discuss the relevant countermeasure. Methods Stratifed random sampling was adopted. Results A total of 882 students in 10 Beijing universities were investigated. Results showed that those surveyed had a low 22.3% participation rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. The proportion of medical students participating in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training was relatively high, accounting for 35.5% of the students in this category. 89.6% students were willing or very willing to attend relevant training. While only 18 students knew the specific laws about protecting frst aid providers, and 97.3% students favored the establishment of legal provisions to protect frst aid providers. Conclusion The situation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for college students in capital universities and their related legal cognition didn’t meet the needs of the society. Only through popularization and standardization of the frst aid training, increasing the number of emergency equipment such as AED in public places, speeding up the process of legislation to protect frst aid providers, can the universities promote the dissemination of frst aid knowledge, and make college students become the main force and core group of self-rescue and mutual aid.

关 键 词：心脏急救培训 大学生心脏急救 救助人权益保护 社会急救免责 法律意识 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学] G645.5[医药卫生—治疗学]