乙二醇基Gemini表面活性剂的合成研究进展  

Research progress in synthesis of glycol-based Gemini surfactants

作　　者：葛秀娟 高文超[1] 黄双平 李兴[1] 魏文珑[1] 常宏宏[1] GE Xiu-juan;GAO Wen-chao;HUANG Shuang-ping;LI Xing;WEI Wen-long;CHANG Hong-hong(Department of Biological and Pha~laceutical Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology-,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学化学化工学院生物与制药工程系,山西太原030024

出　　处：《日用化学工业》2018年第11期647-655,共9页China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21206103;21076135);山西省自然科学基金资助项目(2015011023;201601D101022);山西省科技攻关项目资助(20140321018-05)

摘　　要：综述了以乙二醇为原料制备阳离子、阴离子、非离子和两性离子Gemini表面活性剂的合成方法,并对合成路线进行了总结和分析,对产物的性能及其应用进行了阐述。以乙二醇为主要原料合成的Gemini表面活性剂具有更高的表面活性、较低的临界胶束浓度、良好的润湿性和抗菌性,应用范围较广。The synthesis of cationic ,anionic ,nonionic and zwitterionic Gemini suffactants using ethylene glycol as raw materials has been reviewed. The synthetic routes have been summarized and analyzed, and the properties and applications of the products have been described. The Gemini suffactants with ethylene glycol as raw material have higher surface activity, lower critical micelle concentration, and good wetting and antibacterial properties, which have a wider application range.

关 键 词：乙二醇 GEMINI表面活性剂 阳离子 阴离子 非离子 两性离子 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程]