上海市千名社区护士中医药护理培训的实践与效果评价  

The practice and effects of the traditional Chinese medicine nursing knowledge and skills training program for a thousand community nurses in Shanghai

作　　者：陆静波[1] 沈永红[1] 姚蓉[1] 荣丽媛[1] 施晓琳[2] 张敏[2] 龚勤慧 张翠娣[4] LU Jingbo;SHEN Yonghong;YAO Rong;RONG Liyuan;SHI Xiaolin;ZHANG Min;GONG Qinhui;ZHANG Cuidi(Nursing Department of Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai,200437,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院护理部,200437 [2]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院中医药临床培训中心 [3]上海中医药大学医院管理处 [4]上海中医药大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2018年第11期1458-1461,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划(2014年-2016年)的“上海市中医药临床培训网络建设”项目(ZY3LCPT-3-1001)

摘　　要：目的 :依托上海市中医药临床培训网络建设项目,构建上海市社区护士中医药护理知识与技能培训方案,并评价其培训效果,推动优质中医药护理资源下沉,为提高社区护士的中医药服务能力奠定基础。方法 :通过网络化教学与课堂集中授课、临床实训基地的实践等方式,对上海市240家社区卫生服务中心960名社区护士及16个区的分基地66名中医护理骨干指导老师进行培训,并以问卷和测试形式评价本次培训效果。结果:98.7%的学员成绩合格,其中62.4%的学员为优秀;社区护士的中医药护理知识、信念及态度培训前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:本次培训实施效果良好,有效促进了"优质护理资源向基层辐射"的实施,提高了社区护士的中医护理服务技能和中医护理技术水平。Objective： Based on the Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） clinical training network construction project, a training program of TCM nursing knowledge and skills for Shanghai community nurses was developed and evaluated, which aimed to improve the ability of community nurses to provide TCM services, promote relocation of excellent nursing resources of TCM. Methods： Through the combination of online teaching, centralized teaching and clinical practice training, 960 nurses in 240 community health service centers in Shanghai and 66 TCM nursing teachers in 16 secondary training bases were trained and examined by questionnaires and tests to evaluate the effects of this training. Results： In this training, the qualified rate of trainees was 98.7%, of which 62.4% were excellent. After the training, the scores of TCM nursing knowledge, belief and attitude of the community nurses all differed from before （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： This training is effective, which have promoted the effective implementation of ＂allocating quality nursing resources to the grassroots hospitals＂, improved the skills of TCM nurses and enhanced the use of TCM nursing techniques of community nurses.

关 键 词：社区 中医护理 培训 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]