移动健康教育微信平台预防产后早期压力性尿失禁的实践探索  

The exploration of mobile health education through a WeChat platform to prevent postpartum stress urinary incontinence

作　　者：张明娜 陈静[2] 刘宏[3] 李广隽[3] 方蕾[3] 肖倩[1] 王小榕[4] ZHANG Mingna;CHEN Jing;LIU Hong;LI Guangjun;FANG Lei;XIAO Qian;WANG Xiaorong(Nursing School of Capital Medical University,Beijing,100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学护理学院,北京市100069 [2]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院党委办公室 [3]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院护理部 [4]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院围产医学部

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2018年第11期1519-1522,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：首都护理学研究专项面上课题(16HL17)

摘　　要：目的 :优化预防产后压力性尿失禁健康教育流程,提高产妇产后盆底肌功能锻炼的依从性,从而预防产后压力性尿失禁。方法:开发移动健康教育微信平台,进行动态连续的预防产后压力性尿失禁健康教育。结果:运用移动健康教育微信平台后,产妇盆底筛查率明显上升(62.1%VS 94.4%),产妇每天进行盆底肌功能锻炼的时间明显增加(6.4分钟VS 14.6分钟),产妇压力性尿失禁发生率明显下降(8.3%VS 5.3%)。结论 :移动健康教育微信平台的健康教育效果优势明显,可有效提高产妇盆底肌功能锻炼的依从性,降低产后压力性尿失禁的发生率。Objective： To optimize the health education process for postpartum stress urinary incontinence and promote parturients＇ compliance of postpartum pelvic floor exercise to avoid postpartum pressure urinary incontinence. Methods： A WeChat platform for mobile health education was developed to prevent postpartum stress urinary incontinence. Results： After the use of mobile health education through the WeChat platform, the rate of maternal pelvic floor screening increased significantly （62.1% VS 94.4%）, the daily pelvic floor functional exercise time of parturients was significantly prolonged （6.4 minutes VS 14.6 minutes）, and the incidence of pressure urinary incontinence of parturients decreased significantly （8.3% VS 5.3%）. Conclusion： The mobile health education offered through the WeChat platform has obvious advantages, including effectively improving the compliance of pelvic floor muscle function exercise and reducing the incidence of postpartum pressure urinary incontinence.

关 键 词：健康教育 压力性尿失禁 微信 依从性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]