房颤服用华法林患者自我管理现状调查及影响因素分析  

The status of self-management in patients with atrial fibrillation who taking warfarin

作　　者：卢冰清[1] 汪小华[1] 杨小芳[1] 薛媛[1] 惠杰[1] 童淑萍[2] LU Bingqing;WANG Xiaohua;YANG Xiaofang;XUE Yuan;HUI Jie;TONG Shuping(Department of Cardiology,The first Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu province,215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院心血管内科,江苏省苏州市215000 [2]苏州大学附属第一医院护理部教学科,江苏省苏州市215000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2018年第11期1535-1539,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：江苏省临床医学科技专项(BL2014050)

摘　　要：目的 :调查房颤服用华法林患者自我管理现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 :采用方便取样法,用一般资料调查表和房颤服用华法林患者自我管理量表,对151例房颤服用华法林患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果 :本组患者自我管理总分为(38.26±9.24)分,回归分析显示,影响患者自我管理能力的主要因素有患者文化程度及对疾病的了解程度。结论 :本组患者自我管理能力较差,需要护理干预,临床护理人员可根据患者不同的文化程度和对疾病了解程度,制定有针对性的护理干预措施,从而提高患者的自我管理能力。Objectqve： To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of self-management in patients with atrial fibrillation （AF）. Methods： Totally 151 AF patients were investigated for the situation of self-management with general information questionnaire and Self-management scale for AF patients who taking warfarin. Results： The total score of patients＇ self-management was 38.26±9.24. Regression analysis showed that education level and understanding of disease were influencing factors of patients＇ self-management ability. Conclusion： The self-management ability in AF patients was low. Nurses should promote their self-management ability according to different education level and understanding of disease.

关 键 词：房颤 华法林 自我管理 因素分析 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]