旅蒙商与草原丝绸之路--以“漠南商埠”多伦诺尔的边贸兴衰为例  

Merchants in Mongolia and the Silk Road in Grassland——a Case Study of the Rise and Fall in Dolenore's Border

作　　者：张昆[1] Zhang Kun

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《社会建设》2018年第5期87-96,31,共11页Social Construction

基　　金：内蒙古哲学社会科学规划项目“东乌珠穆沁旗定居牧民的家计策略与多元合作研究”(项目编号:2015C123);内蒙古师范大学科学研究项目“生态政策背景下的牧民生计与适应策略--基于东乌珠穆沁旗的调查研究”(项目编号:2015YBXM032);内蒙古师范大学引进高层次人才科研启动项目“蒙古族定居牧民的社会分化问题研究--以东乌珠穆沁旗调查为例”(项目编号:2014YJRC009)

摘　　要：地处锡林郭勒大草原南端的多伦诺尔,自元代以来就是中原通往蒙古高原、连接欧亚大陆"草原丝绸之路"的重要枢纽,明末清初它一路崛起为中原地区旅蒙商沟通南北贸易的商业重镇。本文围绕多伦旅蒙商的肇始、兴盛以及衰落三个阶段的基本情况展开论述,最后结合时代背景对其历史作用进行了反思。指出多伦旅蒙商对内地汉文化和蒙古族经济文化,甚至东西方经济文化的交流起到了积极推动作用;以多伦为中心的丝路驿站及驿路给蒙古地区与中原、边疆地区之间的贸易往来开辟商道奠定了基础。多伦旅蒙商的经营几百年经久不衰,从根本上讲,是由于农牧两种生产方式相互补充的需要。Located at the southern end of the Xilingol Prairie, Dolenor has been an important hub from the Central Plains to the Mongolian Plateau and to the Eurasia ＂Prairie Silk Road＂ since the Yuan Dynasty. It had developed to the commercial center connecting to the Central Plains region. This paper focuses on the basic situation of the three stages of the beginning, the prosperity and the decline of the Mongolian merchants in Duolun, and finally reflects on its historical role in light of the background of the times. It is pointed out that Duolun travelling Mongolian merchants has played an active role in promoting the communication between the Han culture of the mainland and the Mongolian economy and culture, and even the economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The Duolun-centered Silk Road Station has laid the foundation for the development of trade routes among the Mongolian region, the Central Plains and the Frontier Regions. The operation of Duolun Travelling Mongolian merchants has been enduring for hundreds of years due to the need to complement each other in the production methods of agriculture and animal husbandry.

关 键 词：旅蒙商 草原丝绸之路 多伦诺尔 商业贸易 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]