刑法变革视野下的刑事处罚早期化——走向“实害危险二元立法例”  

Criminal Law Reform Insights on Early Criminal Punishment——Taking "Binary Legislation of Actual and Potential Damage" as an Example

作　　者：唐旭东 陈小炜 TANG Xudong;CHEN Xiaowei(Nantong People＇s Procuratorate,Nantong Jiangsu 226001,China;People＇s Procuratorate of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture,Ili Xinjiang 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]南通市人民检察院,江苏南通226001 [2]伊犁哈萨克自治州人民检察院,新疆伊犁835000

出　　处：《河南警察学院学报》2018年第5期86-91,共6页Journal of Henan Police College

摘　　要：刑事处罚早期化总体上应当予以肯定,作为我国传统刑法的重要补充,其机理可以通过"风险诱导说"和"法律局限理论"得到说明。主张将我国《刑法》第十三条中的"危害"替换成"实际损害或者危险",倡导"谦抑的法益保护早期化原则"。在提出刑事处罚早期化总体思路的基础上,认为危险犯有广义和狭义之分,并提出了设立过失环境危险犯等建议。As an important supplement to China＇s traditional Criminal Law,the early criminal punishment should be affirmed in general since its mechanism can be expounded by ＂ risk induction theory＂ and ＂ legal limitation theory＂. We advocate replacing ＂ harm＂ in the thirteenth article of the Criminal Law by ＂ actual damage or danger＂,following the modesty principle of ＂ early protection of legal interests＂. Based on the general idea of early criminal punishment,the potential damage offense is committed in a broad sense or a narrow one,and the potential damage offense of environmental crime should be set into legislation.

关 键 词：刑事处罚早期化 危险犯 实害犯 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]