我们彼此亏欠什么——审视气候变化的三个伦理切面  

What We Owe to Each Other:On Climate Ethical Aspects in a Warming World

作　　者：王莹莹 WANG Ying-ying(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,南京210044

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2018年第11期65-71,共7页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学项目"当代西方平等主义理论研究"(2017EZX007);2018年江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目"应对全球气候变暖的伦理思考"

摘　　要：气候伦理关涉人类在应对气候变化的行动中,如何公平地分配相关利益和责任。由此带来的复杂性体现在三个切面:如何追究历史排放的责任、如何分配当前排放权,以及如何平衡当代人与未来世代的气候权益关系。上述每个切面中都充斥着互竞的道德原则和伦理争议,辨明这些原则的内在诉求,澄清相关争议的不同面相,能够为达致公平的气候伦理分配方案提供启示。Climate ethics concerns how to equally distribute benefits and responsiblities in a warming world. There are complex debates which represent in three aspects： debates in historical emission responsibility,in allocation of emission rights and in intergenerational climate justice. Climate matters because non of distributive moral principles,for which some scholars have argued,would be sound and convincing. Therefore,it would be profound and of importance to reveal possible defects in those principles and clear up what are controversies in discussion.

关 键 词：气候伦理 历史责任 全球正义 代际公平 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]