不同播种季节和嫁接方法对梅花扩繁成活率的影响  

Effects of Different Sowing Seasons and Grafting Methods on Survival Rate of Plum blossom

作　　者：吴翠珍 周莉[2] 吉浩[2] 李勇 张瑞 WU Cui-zhen;ZHOU Li;JI Hao;LI Yong;ZHANGRui(Hefei Huaxia Garden Development Co.,Ltd.,Hefei Anhui 230031;Hefei Botanical Garden)

机构地区：[1]合肥华夏园林发展有限公司,安徽合肥230031 [2]合肥植物园

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2018年第22期122-123,125,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：设置春、秋2个播种季节,枝接、芽接2种嫁接方法,研究不同播种季节和嫁接方法对梅花扩繁成活率的影响。结果表明,梅花秋季播种,出苗率可达98%,翌年夏季嫁接前梅苗直径可达7～8 mm;春季枝接成活率可达98%。因此,秋季更适合梅花播种,春季更适合梅花嫁接,嫁接方法宜选用枝接法。Two sowing seasons（spring and autumn）and two grafting methods（bud grafting and branch grafting）were set up to study the effects ofdifferent sowing seasons and grafting methods on the survival rate of Plum blossom.The results showed that the seedling emergence rate reached 98%,which sowed in autumn,the diameter could reach 7-8 mm before grafting in summer.Survival rate of branch grafting in spring reached 98%.Therefore,autumn is more suitable for sowing,spring is more suitable for grafting,and grafting method should select branch grafting.

关 键 词：梅花 播种季节 嫁接方法 成活率 

分 类 号：S685.17[农业科学—观赏园艺]