从神话逻辑到科学社会主义——两种马克思主义叙事逻辑的探究  

From Mythical Logic to Scientific Socialism——Exploration of Two Kinds of Marxist Logic of Narration

作　　者：张蝶 Zhang Die(School of Marxism Studies,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《教学与研究》2018年第11期67-74,共8页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：马克思和恩格斯的思想中存在着两种叙事的逻辑:一种是神话逻辑,一种是科学逻辑。在人类社会发展的终极形态的理论上,马克思和恩格斯分别以神话逻辑方式和科学逻辑方式建构了自由王国和共产主义社会高级阶段。自由人和自由王国的理论作为马克思主义理论中个人与社会的终极形态,包含了神话叙事学的因素。与此相反,同样是关于社会终极形态的论述,共产主义社会高级阶段的设置,就是建立在唯物史观和剩余价值发现的基础之上,是科学的逻辑论断。随着马克思和恩格斯日益投入到经济问题,投入到社会化大生产的研究之中,科学逻辑最终成为了马克思主义的主导的叙事逻辑,马克思主义成为了科学的马克思主义。There are two kinds of narrative logic in Marx＇ and Engels＇ work. One is mythical logic, and the other is scientific logic. In terms of the theory of the ultimate formation of human society, Marx and Engels constructed the realm of freedom and the advanced stage of communism in logic and scientific logic, respectively. As the ultimate formation of individual and society in Marxist theory, the theory on free individuals and the realm of freedom contains the elements of mythological narratology. Instead, the advanced stage of communism based on historical materialism and the discovery of surplus value, is a scientifically logical conclusion. However, as Marx and Engels became increasingly involved in economic problems and in the study of socialized production, scientific logic, eventually, became the dominant narrative logic of Marxism. Marxism has become scientific Marxism.

关 键 词：现代神话 科学社会主义 自由人 自由王国 共产主义社会高级阶段 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]