半夏“一种多收”生态种植模式  

An Ecological Planting Pattern“Harvest Every Year with One Sowing”for Pinellia ternate

作　　者：钟淑梅 张景 马毅平 朱振兴 江林波 舒少华[2,5] ZHONG Shu-mei;ZHANG Jing;MA Yi-ping;ZHU Zhen-xing;JIANG Lin-bo;SHU Shao-hua(College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,Beijing 100700,China;Joinative（Wuhan）Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.,Jointown Pharmaceutical Group,Wuhan 430050,China;The office for Fruit and Tea of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubel Jingheyuan Ecological Agriculture Co,Ltd.,Shayang 448200,China)

机构地区：[1]九州通医药集团九州天润(武汉)中药研究院有限公司,武汉430050 [2]华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉430070 [3]湖北省果茶办公室,武汉430070 [4]湖北荆禾源生态农业有限公司,沙洋448200 [5]中国中医科学院中药资源中心/道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2018年第10期1199-1201,共3页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1700704;2017YFD0201305);财政部中央本级专项(2060302);湖北省重大科技项目(2017ACA175)

摘　　要：目的:总结我国南方区域半夏生态种植模式,为提高半夏药材质量,减轻环境污染,保障临床用药安全提供新的种植模式。方法:在收集半夏种植历史、技术及模式的基础上,结合理论研究成果,进行种植模式的整理、技术的集成及原理的总结。结果:整理归纳了半夏一种多收的种植模式,并分析探讨了其特点和原理。结论:半夏一种多收模式充分利用生态学原理,根据半夏生长、繁殖特点及对环境条件的要求,运用农业生产技术,合理调配半夏田间生态因子,在实现半夏优质、高产目的的同时,减少农药、化肥等的使用,达到节本、增收、环保的目的。Objective： To summarize the ecological planting model of Pinellia ternata in southern china aiming at providing a new planting model for improving the quality of P. ternata, an reducing environmental pollution and ensuring the safety of clinical medicine. Methods ： Based on the collection of P. ternata＇ s planting history, techniques and models, com- bined with the theoretical research results, the planting pattern was sorted out, the technical methods were integrated and sum- marize the principles. Results ： The ＂Harvest every year with one sowing＂ planting model for P. ternata was summarized and its characteristics and principles were analyzed. Conclusion：The principle of ecology has been fully applied to ＂Harvest every year with one sowing＂ planting model for P. ternata, according to the characteristics of P. ternata growth and reproduction and the requirements for environmental conditions, using the agricultural production techniques, allocating the ecological factors of P. ternate rationally, the purpose of high quality and high yield in P. ternate cultivation could be realized, meanwhile the use of pesticides and fertilizers will be reduced, so to achieve the goal of saving money, increasing income, and protecting the environment.

关 键 词：半夏 生态种植 一种多收 间作 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]