住房适度保障水平研究——基于福利体制理论视角  

A Study On Moderate Level Of Housing Security——Based on the perspective of welfare system theory

作　　者：张超[1,2] 黄燕芬[1,2] 杨宜勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院、欧洲问题研究中心 [2]国家发改委社会发展研究所

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2018年第10期20-25,共6页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《福利体制理论视角的中国与欧盟典型国家住房保障政策比较研究》(15JJD810021);国家自然科学基金项目《货币政策冲击下的住房市场情绪波动和房价溢出效应研究——基于媒体大数据情绪指数的分析》(71874197);2017-2018年度中国人民大学公共管理学院研究生科学研究基金项目《府际关系视角下我国政策扩散的动力机制研究》(2018041);中国人民大学“统筹支持一流大学和一流学科建设”经费的支持

摘　　要：住房保障是政府保障公民基本居住权利实现的重要手段。本文运用福利体制理论,从住房权利出发,聚焦住房的社会功能,创新性地对住房保障支出与经济发展水平之间关系进行了理论和实证分析,发现三种福利模式下,住房保障支出与经济发展水平之间都存在＂倒U型＂曲线关系,住房适度保障水平即曲线顶点,但不同福利模式在福利起点、福利拐点和福利变动程度上均存在差异。对比我国现阶段住房保障实际支出水平,本文提出应进一步提高住房保障支出,优先保障结果公平和借鉴保守主义福利模式三点政策启示。Housing security is an important means for the government to protect citizens＇ basic right to housing. Based on the Welfare Regime Theory and originated from the social rights, this paper, which focuses on the social function of housing, makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the relationship between governments＇ housing security expenditure and economic development level. It is found that an inverted U-shaped relationship between housing security expenditure and economic development level exists in all of the three welfare modes, and the moderate level of housing security is the top point of the inverted U-shaped curve, butthe welfare starting points, welfare inflection points and welfare change degree are different. Comparing with the actual expenditure level of housing security in China at present, this paper puts forward three policy enlightenments including improving housing security expenditure, giving priority to the fairness of housing security results and drawing on the experience of countries under the conservative welfare mode.

关 键 词：住房保障 住房适度保障水平 福利体制理论 倒U型曲线 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]