类全能主义:对中国国家社会关系的一个整体性理解  

Quasi-Totalism: A Comprehensive Study of the State-Society Relations in China

作　　者：章高荣 Zhang Gaorong(Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijin)

机构地区：[1]北京大学社会学系

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2018年第6期77-85,共9页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

摘　　要：由于整体和历时研究的欠缺，中国国家社会关系研究一直缺乏共识。文章以社会组织“双重管理”体制和“一业一会”为切入点，分析了自2004年以来社会组织管理体制改革、《慈善法》立法以及三大条例修订等政策变迁及其实践。文章发现，国家社会关系在局部具备“多元主义”的特征和基础；“法团主义”则缺乏利益代表的本质，在制度层面也已经消解；整体来看全能主义介入方式的存在，使得“类全能主义”能够被用来较好的概括和解释当前中国国家社会关系。Due to a lack of overall and longitudinal study, there is hardly consensus on state - society relations in China. This article aims at exploring such relationship through researching the reform of the ＂dualmanagement system＂ and the ＂One Industry, One Association＂ in China＇s regulatory system of social organizations. It analyzes policy changes and relevant practices in the process of promulgating the Charity Law and revising the three regulations governing the three types of social organizations in China. It concludes China＇s state - society relations show in part the attributes and practices of pluralism. Comparatively, the forms of the system of corporatism are faced with diminishment. With the existence of totalism interference, this article argues that it is suitable to summarize and explain contemporary China＇s state -society relations with ＂quasi -totalism＂.

关 键 词：社会组织 双重管理体制 多元主义 法团主义 类全能主义 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]