新自由主义的矛盾性、本质及其非均衡发展——兼议大卫·哈维的中国警示  

Neo-liberalism: Contradiction,Essence and Unbalanced Development and Harvey’s Warning to China

作　　者：杨虎涛[1] Yang Hutao(Economics School,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuha)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2018年第6期121-128,共8页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“以国民共享和产业协同为导向的创新驱动战略及政策选择研究”(项目编号:14BJL005)

摘　　要：新自由主义是一种充满内在矛盾的思想与政策体系，其矛盾性集中表现在理论上类宗教的市场崇拜与政策上的实用主义和机会主义之间的矛盾，以自由之名导致更多和更大程度的不自由的矛盾，去政府管制的同时要求政府危机兜底和垄断保护的矛盾。新自由主义的这种矛盾性源于其本质上的偏资本和偏金融倾向，而其相应的“绩效”也尤其集中地体现在抑制劳工和金融化两个方面，而在经济社会发展方面则乏善可陈。由于不同国家和地区的历史、社会结构、制度和经济发展水平的差异，理论上的新自由主义在转化为政策上的新自由主义时并不是同质化的，新自由主义在全球的发展也是不均衡的。总体而言，在全球新自由主义浪潮中，发展中国家过早开放金融领域往往会给其发展带来风险，而社会阶级力量在发展中国家的重构也会成为新自由主义的推动力量。在中国深化改革与发展的过程中，这两点尤其具有警示意义。Neo - liberalism is a kind of conflicting ideological and policy system. Its representation is concentrated in the contradiction between the market worship and the pragmatism and opportunism in policymaking, and paradox between more unfree and unfair committed by liberalization, inconsistency between the appeal of de - regulation and demand to government relief as well as monopoly protection. This contradiction of neo - liberalism stems from its inherent characteristic which is biased toward capital and financial power, and its corresponding consequences are the deterioration of labor and the promotion financial liberalization, but not in economic and social development. Because of the differences in the history, social structures, systems and economic development levels in different countries and regions, neo -liberalism is not homogeneous when it is transformed from theory into policy, and the development of neo - liberalism in the world is unbalanced. In general, for developing countries, in the wave of global neo - liberalism, premature opening of the financial sector policy tends to pose a risk to their development, and the restructuring of social class forces will also constitute the impetus of neo - liberalism. In the process of deepening reform and development in China, these two points needs special attention.

关 键 词：新自由主义 中国模式 政府干预 金融化 

分 类 号：F03[经济管理—政治经济学]