均匀受热垂直上升管内的流动压降特性及界限质量流速  

Pressure drop and critical mass flux of water flowing upward in a uniformly heated vertical tube

作　　者：唐国力 顾君苹 吴玉新[1] 李舟航 吕俊复[1] 刘青[1] TANG Guoli;GU Junping;WU Yuxin;LI Zhouhang;LU Junfu;LIU Qing(Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education,Department of Energy and Power Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Yunnan 650093,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学能源与动力工程系,热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室,北京100084 [2]昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,昆明650093

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第11期1021-1028,共8页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0600201)

摘　　要：界限质量流速G0是垂直管圈水冷壁直流锅炉的重要设计参数之一。当水冷壁管中的质量流速小于G时，水冷壁呈现正流量响应特性。目前普遍认为G的范围在1000-1200kg／（m^2·s）。在公开文献中，关于G0的影响因素的系统研究还相对较少。该文基于经验关联式和经典的流动压降计算方法，分析了超临界／亚临界压力条件下，均匀受热垂直上升管内水的流动压降随热流密度的变化情况，系统研究了热流密度、管长、管径等因素对G0的影响规律。计算结果表明：热流密度减小，G0增大；管长变短，G0增大；管内径增加，G0增加。The critical mass flux, G0, is a key parameter in the design of vertical water wall in once-through boilers. A vertical water wall has positive flow characteristic only when the mass flux inside the parallel tubes is less than Go. While Go has been reported to be 1 000-1 200 kg/（m^2·s）, there are few studies on the factors influencing Go in the literature. This paper presents a hydrodynamic model based on the classical pressure loss computation method and empirical correlations. The model predicts the pressure drop variation for water flowing upward inside a uniformly heated tube at supereritical/subcritical pressures for various heat fluxes, tube lengths and tube inner diameters. The results show that Go increases with decreasing heat flux and tube length and decreases with increasing inner diameter.

关 键 词：垂直管圈水冷壁 低质量流速 正流量响应特性 自补偿特性 界限质量流速 

分 类 号：TK121[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]