汉语旁格述宾结构的语体鉴定及其语法机制  

Register identification and its grammatical mechanism of Chinese oblique VO structures

作　　者：王丽娟 Wang Lijuan

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社会科学学部,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2018年第6期58-69,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;项目编号15YJ010021);北京语言大学梧桐创新平台项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;项目批准号16PT06)和北京语言大学科研项目"基于多重互动关系的语法理论探索与应用研究"的资助

摘　　要：本文提出汉语旁格述宾结构存在两种语体形式:一是"吃食堂"类的口语体形式,二是"收徒北大"类的正式体形式,并从"语法时空"和"交际时空"两个维度对"吃食堂"和"收徒北大"两种形式进行了语体鉴定。在此基础上,本文论证了两种语体形式的生成机制:就句法机制而言,两种语体形式都源于轻动词促发的核心动词移位;就语体实现机制而言,口语体"吃食堂"为悬差律,而正式体"收徒北大"为平衡律,悬差律表现为"音节+音步"([σ+f])的悬差式韵律组配模式,平衡律表现为"音步+音步"([f+f])的平衡式组配模式。This paper proposes two register types of Chinese oblique VO structures： one is the informal register form, such as chi shitang; the other is the formal register form, such as shou-tu Beida. These two types can be identified by their ＂grammatical spacetime＂ and ＂communicational spacetime＂. Based on the two register types, this paper discusses the generative mechanism of Chinese oblique VO structure. In terms of the syntactic mecha- nism, both register types derive from light-verb-motivated head movement. In the light of the register mechanism, the informal form is generated by Disparity Law which appears in a ＂syllable＋foot＂ prosodic pattern, but the formal form is generated by Balance Law which is in a ＂foot＋foot＂ prosodic pattern.

关 键 词：旁格 述宾结构 语体鉴定 语法机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]