我国优秀女子800米运动员速度分配的研究  

Research on Speed Distribution of Chinese Female Elite 800m Players

作　　者：周浩祥[1] Zhou Haoxiang(Anhui Sports Science Research Institute,Hefei 210003,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省体育科学技术研究所,安徽合肥21000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2018年第12期1-3,38,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:基本16-34);2016安徽省体育局自然科学课题:<安徽省优秀女子800米运动员竞技状态的诊断与调控>(项目编号:ANS2016212)

摘　　要：文章以女子800m项目历史排名前两名的王春雨和赵婧为研究对象,对其不同时期的全程速度分配进行了研究,并就一些关键参数与世界优秀运动员进行对比,结果表明:与世界优秀运动员相比,王春雨和赵婧两人的竞技成绩相差较多,按照400m分段全程速度波动较大(SD较大);与自身相比,王春雨和赵婧竞技成绩较好的时候全程速度分配比较平均(200m分段和400m分段SD较小),前程速度没有太快,后程速度能够很好的保持甚至提高,最终创造了较好的竞技成绩。以此建议,王春雨和赵婧在平时的训练和比赛中要加强针对性的训练,提高运动员控制速度的能力,培养良好的速度感,全程速度波动不能太大,以便创造个体的最佳竞技成绩。Taking the top 2 female 800m players in history- Wang Chunyu and Zhao Jing as the research objects, this paper discusses their overall speed distribution in different periods, and makes comparative study with world elite athletes on some key parameters. The results show that their performance is far left behind with world elite athletes. The overall speed fluctuation is greater in the first and second 400m （greater SD）; compared within themselves, average overall speed distribution leads to better performance （limited SD in 200111 and 400111 subsection） with normal first half speed and constant second half speed. Therefore, it is suggest that they should enhance corresponding training in training and competitions to improve their speed control ability and control the first half speed to achieve best performance.

关 键 词：优秀女子 800m 速度分配 比较研究 

分 类 号：G822.2[文化科学—体育训练]