不同施药器械对设施蔬菜病虫害防治效果研究  

Study on Effects of Different Spraying Equipments on the Prevention of Diseases and Pests in Protected Vegetable

作　　者：邢鲲[1] 曹俊宇 周建波[1] 殷辉[1] 吕红[1] 赵晓军[1] 赵飞[1] XING Kun;CAO Jun-yu;ZHOU Jian-bo;YIN Hui;LV Hong;ZHAO Xiao-jun;ZHAO Fei(Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture,Institute of Plant Protection,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,山西太原030031

出　　处：《中国果菜》2018年第11期31-33,共3页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201603D21110-2)

摘　　要：长久以来,传统手动喷雾器是我国农药施用的主要设备,在喷施过程中,往往造成农药大量流失浪费,农产品农残超标,水土环境大面积污染,以及农作物药害频繁发生等一系列负面影响。静电喷雾技术的出现,可大大提高农药的利用率和喷洒效率,降低农产品的农药残留,有效地减少环境污染,同时还具有节水、省药、高效和低成本等一系列优点。本研究通过静电喷雾器与传统手动喷雾器对设施蔬菜病虫害防治效果的比较,探索了静电喷雾器在农药使用中的具体操作技术与防治效果。In China, the traditional hand sprayer is the main equipment used for pesticide application, which lead to a large number of pesticide loss and waste, excessive pesticide residue content of agricultural products, large-scale pollution of soil and water environment, fl＇equent occun＇ence of crop pesticide damage and other negative effects in the applications of pesticides. However, the electrostatic spray can greatly improve the utilization rate and spraying efficiency of pesticides, effectively reduce agricultural products, and it has a series of advantages such as environmental pollution and pesticide residues in saving water, saving medicine, high efficiency and low cost. In this study, the specific operation technology and control effect pesticides were explored by comparing the effects of electrostatic sprayer prevention and control of plant diseases and pest. of electrostatic sprayer in the use of and traditional hand sprayer on the

关 键 词：手动喷雾器 静电喷雾器 设施黄瓜 病虫害 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]