夏秋季番茄穴盘育苗技术  

Technology of Tomato Plug Seedling in Summer and Autumn

作　　者：张志刚[1] 李瑞云[1] 马宾生[1] 郑启功[1] 王福建[1] 魏民[1] 王迎杰[1] 张硕[1] ZHANG Zhi-gang;LI Rui-yun;MA Bin-sheng;ZHENG Qi-gong;WANG Fu-jian;WEI Min;WANG Ying-jie;ZHANG Shuo(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Biology and Neoplasm Innovation,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国果菜》2018年第11期68-71,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(IVF-BRF2018022)

摘　　要：穴盘育苗因具有省工、省力、节种、节能等突出特点,正在逐步替代传统的土壤畦面育苗和营养钵育苗,成为全国园艺、林业、烟草育苗的主要方式。文章对夏秋季番茄穴盘育苗的保护设施、基质配制、穴盘消毒、播种和催芽、苗期管理、徒长控制、病虫害防治以及商品苗的标准等进行了综述,旨在为培育安全优质高效的番茄穴盘苗提供参考。Because of its outstanding characteristics of labor-saving, labor-saving, seed-saving and energy saving, pot seedling cultivation is gradually replacing traditional soil border seedling cultivation and nutrition bowl seedling cultivation, becoming the main way of horticulture, forestry and tobacco seedling cultivation in China. In this paper, the protection facilities, substrate preparation, plug disiffection, seeding and germination, seedling stage management, control of overgrowth, disease and insect pest control, and commercial seedling standards of tomato plug seedlings breeding in summer and autumn were reviewed, which provided a reference for the cultivation of safe, high-quality and efficient tomato plug seedlings.

关 键 词：番茄 穴盘育苗 夏秋季 技术规程 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]