The Establishment of Tibetan Translator Positions in Sichuan and Tibet during the Qing DynastyI  

作　　者：ShiYangang 

机构地区：[1]The Research Center of Foreign Tibetology, Shaanxi Normal University

出　　处：《China Tibetology》2018年第2期24-36,共13页中国藏学（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of China [16CMZ007];China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2017T100722]

摘　　要：The extensive territory governed by the Qing dynasty is much larger than that of the Ming;the various ethnic groups living on this territory spoke different languages and the central government relied on translation to communicate with local people and to collect military and political intelligence.The history of how the QingThe extensive territory governed by the Qing dynasty is much larger than that of the Ming; the various ethnic groups living on this territory spoke different languages and the central government relied on translation to communicate with local people and to collect military and political intelligence. The history of how the Qing court regulated and standardized Tibetan translation practice for more than a hundred years show us that the institutionalization of frontier region administration has never been a once-and-for-all endeavor of a top-down edict but a long process of trial and error.

关 键 词：翻译 西藏 四川 区域管理 中央政府 自顶向下 标准化 

分 类 号：TP311.11[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] H315.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]