从处所动词到判断动词的演变——以闽语福清话的“敆”为例  

From locative to copula: A case study of ka？( 敆) in the Fuqing Min dialect

作　　者：林少芳 盛益民 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系 [2]复旦大学中文系

出　　处：《中国语文》2018年第6期687-697,共11页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：北京大学李小凡方言学奖;国家社科基金重大课题"中国境内语言语法化词库建设"(15ZDB100)的支持

摘　　要：汉语方言和世界上不少语言都存在"判断>处所"功能扩展的路径。本文报道了闽东福清话中多功能词"敆[ka?~5]是、在"的用法,探讨了"敆"从"处所>判断"的演变路径,为类型学上"处所>判断"的演变路径提供了新的语言例证。本文认为"判断"和"处所"存在双向演变的可能性。The evolution from copula to locative is attested in Chinese dialects, as well as in quite a few languages in the world. First, The paper reports the usage of a multifunctional word ka?( 敆, be) in Fuqing, an eastern Min dialect,and then explores its development pathway from locative to copula, therefore providing typologically new evidence of the development‘ locative > copula ’.The paper concludes by proposing the possibility of bidirectional paths of evolution between copulas and locatives.

关 键 词：闽语福清话 “敆”判断 处所 双向演变 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]