试析吴语从邪崇澄船禅母今读塞擦音和擦音现象  

An analysis of the modern affricate and fricative pronunciations of initials cong( 从), xie( 邪),chong( 崇), cheng( 澄), chuan( 船) and chan( 禅) in Wu dialects

作　　者：孙宜志[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2018年第6期698-704,共7页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"南部吴语语音的层次及演变研究"(14BYY036)部分成果

摘　　要：吴语早期从母、邪母、崇母读浊擦音,船母、禅母读浊塞擦音,澄母读浊塞音。后来读浊塞擦音的船禅母部分字通过词汇扩散方式演变为浊擦音,读浊擦音的从邪崇母字又受权威方言影响产生浊塞擦音的读法,从而在共时层面表现为"一笔糊涂账"。In early Wu dialects, the initials cong( 从), xie( 邪) and chong( 崇) were pronounced as voiced fricatives, the initials chuan( 船) and chan( 禅) as voiced affricates, and the initial cheng( 澄) as a voiced plosive. Later, some characters with the initials chuan or chan that were originally pronounced as voiced affricates became voiced fricatives by lexical diffusion according to usage frequency. Under the influence of the authoritative dialect, the voiced affricative pronunciation developed for some characters with the initials cong, xie, or chong, which were originally pronounced as voiced fricatives. As a result, the pronunciation of the cong, xie, chong, cheng, chuan and chan initials in Wu dialects shows a complicated picture at the synchronic level.

关 键 词：吴方言 从邪崇澄船禅 擦音化 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]